A step forward in tropical anthracology: understanding woodland vegetation and wood uses in ancient Sri Lanka based on charcoal records from Mantai, Kirinda and Kantharodai

A step forward in tropical anthracology: understanding woodland vegetation and wood uses in ancient Sri Lanka based on charcoal records from Mantai, Kirinda and Kantharodai
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热带人类学的进步:根据 Mantai、Kirinda 和 Kantharodai 的木炭记录了解古代斯里兰卡的林地植被和木材用途

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2020.12.009
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Allué E
Allué E
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allué E

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本研究的目的是介绍位于斯里兰卡北部,西北部和东南部的三个考古遗址的炭疽学结果。这项研究是基于对1689个木炭碎片的观察和分析,这些木炭碎片用于支持考古研究所(UCL)的南印度木材参考收藏,Inside Wood(2004年至今)和几个木材解剖地图集。曼台(公元前200年-公元850年),一个城市遗址,已经产生了25个分类群,其中大量存在的cf.椰子属(Cocos nucifera)。Kantharodai(公元前400-170年),一个城市网站,已经取得了19个分类群,从干旱区(豆科,茜草科),红树林(Rhizophoraceae)和沙丘区(比照椰子)。基林达(500-900 CE),一个渔业定居点,已经产生了24个分类群,包括豆科(Dalbergia,Acacia)和Rubiaceae,属于干燥落叶林和开放的稀树草原。通过这一集体数据集,可以确定与人类使用和积极管理的森林和开阔平原之间生态界面的使用有关的可辨别模式,并有可能确定这一模式是否随着海上贸易的增加和/或农业的变化而改变。这项研究提供了证据,证明每个检查地点的植被存在差异,以及木材燃料的使用和木材的其他特定用途。它还揭示了新的光在热带炭疽学的数量和分类群鉴定的准确性。
The aim of this study is to present the anthracological results from three archaeological sites located in the North, North West and South East of Sri Lanka. The study is based on the observation and analysis of 1689 charcoal fragments using for support the reference collection of South Indian wood at the Institute of Archaeology ( UCL), Inside Wood (2004-onwards) and several wood anatomy atlases. Mantai (200 BCE-850 CE), an urban site, has yielded 25 taxa with significant presence of cf.Cocos nuciferaamong other taxa. Kantharodai (400-170- BCE), an urban site, has yielded 19 taxa from arid zones (Fabaceae, Rubiaceae), mangroves (Rhizophoraceae) and dune zones (cf.Cocos nucifera). Kirinda (500–900 CE), a fishing settlement, has yielded 24 taxa including Fabaceae (Dalbergia,Acacia) and Rubiaceae, belonging to dry deciduous forest and open savannas. This collective data set allows for the identification of discernible patterns related to the use of ecological interfaces between the forest and the open plains, used and actively managed by humans, and the possibility to identify if this changed with an increase in maritime trade and/or changes in agriculture over time. This study provides evidence of the differences in the vegetation present as well as use of wood fuel and other specific uses of wood for each site examined. It also sheds new light on tropical anthracology regarding quantification and accuracy in taxa identification.
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