'Like Skydiving without a Parachute': How Class Origin Shapes Occupational Trajectories in British Acting.
'Like Skydiving without a Parachute': How Class Origin Shapes Occupational Trajectories in British Acting.
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DOI：
10.1177/0038038516629917
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发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Laurison D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman S;O'Brien D;Laurison D
目前人们普遍担心，进入英国演艺界并在演艺界取得成功的人越来越多地被特权阶层出身的人主导。本文试图使用英国伟大阶级调查(N=404)和47次定性访谈中的演员数据对这一说法进行实证验证。首先，调查数据显示，工薪阶层出身的演员在该行业中的代表性明显不足。其次，它们表明，即使那些来自工人阶级的人确实进入了这个行业，他们也无法获得与那些特权背景的人相同的经济、文化和社会资本。第三，也是最重要的是，定性访谈揭示了这些首都如何塑造演员应对共同职业挑战的方式。特别是，我们展示了赋予演员的深刻职业优势，这些演员可以利用家庭经济资源、合法的体现阶级出身的标记(如接受的发音)和有利的排版。
There is currently widespread concern that access to, and success within, the British acting profession is increasingly dominated by those from privileged class origins. This article seeks to empirically interrogate this claim using data on actors from the Great British Class Survey (N = 404) and 47 qualitative interviews. First, survey data demonstrate that actors from working-class origins are significantly underrepresented within the profession. Second, they indicate that even when those from working-class origins do enter the profession they do not have access to the same economic, cultural and social capital as those from privileged backgrounds. Third, and most significantly, qualitative interviews reveal how these capitals shape the way actors can respond to shared occupational challenges. In particular we demonstrate the profound occupational advantages afforded to actors who can draw upon familial economic resources, legitimate embodied markers of class origin (such as Received Pronunciation) and a favourable typecasting.
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影响因子：
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