Characteristics of eyewitness identification that predict the outcome of real lineups
Characteristics of eyewitness identification that predict the outcome of real lineups
复制标题
预测真实阵容结果的目击者识别特征
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Darling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Valentine;A. Pickering;S. Darling
分析了640名目击者试图辨认被指控者的数据。
在伦敦大都会警察局组织的314次列队指认中，特性
证人，嫌疑人，证人的机会，以查看罪犯，犯罪和
指认过程被记录了下来。数据分析，使用混合效应多项式逻辑
回归，显示嫌疑人更有可能被识别，如果证人是
年龄小于30岁，嫌疑人是一个白色欧洲人（而不是非洲-加勒比），
目击者详细描述了罪犯，观察了罪犯一分钟多，
在指认时迅速做出决定没有一个解释变量是显著的
与错误识别铝箔有关。没有独立的，统计学上
武器集中的可靠影响，跨种族识别或延迟之前，
观察到有人试图进行身份查验。
Data were analysed from 640 attempts by eyewitnesses to identify the alleged
culprit in 314 lineups organised by the Metropolitan Police in London. Characteristics
of the witness, the suspect, the witness’s opportunity to view the culprit, the crime and
the lineup were recorded. Data analysis, using mixed effects multinomial logistic
regression, revealed that the suspect was more likely to be identified if the witness is
younger than 30, the suspect is a white European (rather than African - Caribbean),
the witness gave a detailed description, viewed the culprit for over a minute and made
a fast decision at the lineup. None of the explanatory variables were significantly
associated with a mistaken identification of a foil. No independent, statistically
reliable effects of weapon focus, cross-race identification or of the delay before the
identification attempt were observed.
感知专业知识的言语脆弱性。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.21.6.1608
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
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作者：
Fallshore,M;Schooler,JW
通讯作者：
Schooler,JW