Normal induction but attenuated progression of germinal center responses in BAFF and BAFF-R signaling-deficient mice.

Normal induction but attenuated progression of germinal center responses in BAFF and BAFF-R signaling-deficient mice.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20030495
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发表时间:
2003-10-20
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Manser T
Manser T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rahman ZS;Rao SP;Kalled SL;Manser T

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调控生发中心(GC)B细胞命运的因素知之甚少。近年来的研究表明,属于肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)家族的B细胞活化因子(BAFF,也称BLyS)在促进原代B细胞存活和发育中发挥着重要作用。这种细胞因子在抗原驱动的B细胞应答中的作用已被提出,但目前这方面的数据有限。由B细胞表达的BAFF受体(BAFF-R/BR 3)在A/WySnJ小鼠中是缺陷的,其表现出与BAFF缺陷(BAFF-/-)动物相似的表型。在这里,我们表明,虽然GC反应可以有效地诱导在A/WySnJ和BAFF-/-小鼠,这些反应是不持久的。在BAFF−/−小鼠中,这种反应迅速减弱,并伴有滤泡树突状细胞发育和免疫复合物捕获的干扰。相反,A/WySnJ GC反应的分析揭示了与GC B细胞在反应的所有阶段的Ki 67核增殖抗原表达减少或不可检测相关的B细胞自主增殖缺陷。这些数据表明BAFF通路在调节GC进展中的多方面作用。
The factors regulating germinal center (GC) B cell fate are poorly understood. Recent studies have defined a crucial role for the B cell–activating factor belonging to TNF family (BAFF; also called BLyS) in promoting primary B cell survival and development. A role for this cytokine in antigen-driven B cell responses has been suggested but current data in this regard are limited. A BAFF receptor expressed by B cells (BAFF-R/BR3) is defective in A/WySnJ mice which exhibit a phenotype similar to BAFF-deficient (BAFF−/−) animals. Here, we show that although GC responses can be efficiently induced in both A/WySnJ and BAFF−/− mice, these responses are not sustained. In BAFF−/− mice, this response is rapidly attenuated and accompanied by perturbed follicular dendritic cell development and immune complex trapping. In contrast, analysis of the A/WySnJ GC response revealed a B cell autonomous proliferative defect associated with reduced or undetectable Ki67 nuclear proliferation antigen expression by GC B cells at all stages of the response. These data demonstrate a multifaceted role for the BAFF pathway in regulating GC progression.
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