Effect of Na doping on the performance and the band alignment of CZTS/CdS thin film solar cell

Effect of Na doping on the performance and the band alignment of CZTS/CdS thin film solar cell
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Na掺杂对CZTS/CdS薄膜太阳能电池性能和能带排列的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.088
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Aierken Abuduwayiti
Aierken Abuduwayiti
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Bin;Guo Jie;Hao Ruiting;Wang Lu;Gu Kang;Sun Shuaihui;Aierken Abuduwayiti

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碱金属掺杂可以抑制铜锌锡合金Cu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)中有害的反位缺陷,提高开路电压。在这项研究中,轻Na掺杂的CZTS/CdS薄膜太阳能电池的性能和能带排列的影响进行了研究。采用旋涂法在CZTS表面制备了Na掺杂量为10%的CZTS:Na薄膜。Na掺杂导致半高宽变窄,晶粒尺寸变大。由于NaZn浅受主缺陷的存在,提高了空穴浓度和电导率。此外,Na掺杂可以通过Na钝化效应和抑制SnZn缺陷,改善吸收层/缓冲层界面的能带排列,抑制SRH复合。CZTS:Na/CdS异质结中典型的悬崖状导带偏移(CBO)从0.25 eV减小到0.1 eV。CZTS:Na器件的Voc比CZTS/CdS器件高653 mV。最大转换效率达到7.46%,比掺杂前提高了44%。这些结果阐明了Na掺杂对CZTS太阳能电池异质结能带结构的影响,并支持了一个新的方面,即表面掺杂CZTS:Na吸收剂的合成具有很大的潜力,为未来的研究。
Alkali doping can suppress deleterious antisite defects in kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS) and improve the open-circuit voltage. In this study, the effects of light Na-doping on the performance and the band alignment of CZTS/CdS thin-film solar cells were investigated. CZTS:Na thin films were fabricated by the spin coating with 10% Na doping on the surface of CZTS. The Na-doping led to the narrower FWHM and larger grain size. The hole concentration and the conductivity were improved due to the NaZnshallow acceptor defects. In addition, Na-doping can improve the band alignment of absorber/buffer interface and inhibit SRH recombination by the Na passivation effect and the suppression of SnZndefects. The typical cliff-like conduction band offset (CBO) was reduced from 0.25 eV in CZTS:Na/CdS to 0.1 eV in CZTS/CdS heterojunction. CZTS:Na device exhibited a higher Voc of 653 mV than that of CZTS/CdS device. The maximum conversion efficiency reached 7.46%, increased by 44% after Na-doping. These results clarify the effect of Na-doping on the band structure of the heterojunction in CZTS solar cells and support a new aspect that synthesis of a surface-doping CZTS:Na absorber has great potential for future research.
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