Examining User Comments for Deliberative Democracy: A Corpus-driven Analysis of the Climate Change Debate Online

Examining User Comments for Deliberative Democracy: A Corpus-driven Analysis of the Climate Change Debate Online
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检查协商民主的用户评论:在线气候变化辩论的语料库驱动分析

DOI:
10.1080/17524032.2014.981560
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Environmental Communication
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Collins L
Collins L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collins L

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公众对气候变化的认知具有异质性,甚至两极分化的特点。有些人认为,审慎的讨论是克服两极分化和使各种公众参与复杂的气候变化问题的关键。在这种情况下,在线参与新闻报道被视为一个新的“审议民主潜力”出现的空间。本文探讨了用户评论线程中的审议方面,以回应来自卫报的关于气候变化的文章。“审议”是通过“互惠”、“时事性”和“论证”等概念来理解的。我们演示了如何语料库分析可以用来研究的方式,围绕气候变化的在线辩论可能会创造或否认多种声音和审议的机会。结果表明,虽然网上话语的某些方面不鼓励替代观点,并表现出“不礼貌”,用户的评论也显示出参与对话的潜力,并为高层次的互动。
The public perception of climate change is characterized by heterogeneity, even polarization. Deliberative discussion is regarded by some as key to overcoming polarization and engaging various publics with the complex issue of climate change. In this context, online engagement with news stories is seen as a space for a new “deliberative democratic potential” to emerge. This article examines aspects of deliberation in user comment threads in response to articles on climate change taken from the Guardian. “Deliberation” is understood through the concepts “reciprocity”, “topicality”, and “argumentation”. We demonstrate how corpus analysis can be used to examine the ways in which online debates around climate change may create or deny opportunities for multiple voices and deliberation. Results show that whilst some aspects of online discourse discourage alternative viewpoints and demonstrate “incivility”, user comments also show potential for engaging in dialog, and for high levels of interaction.
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DOI: --
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