Postevent information and memory: Reply to Loftus, Schooler, and Wagenaar

Postevent information and memory: Reply to Loftus, Schooler, and Wagenaar
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事后信息和记忆:回复 Loftus、Schooler 和 Wagenaar

DOI:
10.1037/0096-3445.114.3.381
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Zaragoza
M. Zaragoza
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. McCloskey;M. Zaragoza

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在最近的一篇文章(McCloskey & Zaragoza, 1985)中,我们提出了一些论据和证据来支持这样一种观点,即误导性的事后信息不会损害对原始事件的记忆。Loftus, Schooler, & Wagenaar(1985)在评论我们的文章时,对我们的结论提出了几个反对意见。在本答复中,我们考虑了这些反对意见,认为它们不会对我们的立场构成严重挑战。我们还考虑了我们的论点对事后信息研究的法医应用的影响。在最近的一篇文章(McCloskey & Zaragoza, 1985)中,我们提出了以下几点来支持误导的事后信息对原始事件的记忆没有影响的论点:先前研究中使用的程序不适用于评估误导性事件后信息对事件记忆的影响。因此,现有的数据无法证明误导的事后信息会以任何方式损害对原始事件的记忆。2. 在使用适当程序的六个实验中,我们发现误导的事后信息对受试者记忆原始事件的能力没有影响。在Loftus, Schooler和Wagenaar(1985)对我们文章的评论中,他们对这两个观点都提出了质疑。在本答复中,我们考虑了他们的反对意见,认为他们没有对我们的结论构成严重挑战。
In a recent article (McCloskey & Zaragoza, 1985) we presented arguments and evidence in support of the contention that misleading postevent information does not impair memory for the original event. In their comment on our article, Loftus, Schooler, & Wagenaar (1985) raise several objections to our conclusions. In this reply we consider these objections, suggesting that they present no serious challenges to our position. We also consider the implications of our arguments for forensic applications of postevent information research. In a recent article (McCloskey & Zaragoza, 1985) we made the following points in support of the contention that misleading postevent information has no effect on memory for the original event: 1. The procedures used in previous studies are inappropriate for assessing effects of misleading postevent information on memory for an event. Hence, the available data fail to demonstrate that misleading postevent information in any way impairs memory for the original event. 2. In six experiments using an appropriate procedure we found no effect of misleading postevent information on subjects' ability to remember the original event. In their commentary on our article, Loftus, Schooler, and Wagenaar (1985) take issue with both of these points. In this reply we consider their objections, arguing that they present no serious challenges to our conclusion.
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者: Hasher,L