Pharmacogenomics of the RNA world: structural RNA polymorphisms in drug therapy.

Pharmacogenomics of the RNA world: structural RNA polymorphisms in drug therapy.
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DOI:
10.1038/clpt.2010.314
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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药物基因组学生物标志物的使用可以提高治疗效果。调节多态性是有前途的生物标志物,已被证明难以发现。它们有两种口味:那些影响转录(调节性单核苷酸多态性(rSNP))和那些影响RNA功能,如剪接,周转和翻译(称为结构RNA SNP(srSNP))。本文综述了srSNPs在药物代谢、转运和反应中的作用。对srSNP和rSNP的性质和多样性的理解使临床科学家能够评估遗传生物标志物。
The use of pharmacogenomic biomarkers can enhance treatment outcomes. Regulatory polymorphisms are promising biomarkers that have proven difficult to uncover. They come in two flavors: those that affect transcription (regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rSNPs)) and those that affect RNA functions such as splicing, turnover, and translation (termed structural RNA SNPs (srSNPs)). This review focuses on the role of srSNPs in drug metabolism, transport, and response. An understanding of the nature and diversity of srSNPs and rSNPs enables clinical scientists to evaluate genetic biomarkers.
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