Recognition and Intervention of Rehabilitation Professionals Handling the Health Conditions of Syrian Refugees with Disabilities in Jordan

Recognition and Intervention of Rehabilitation Professionals Handling the Health Conditions of Syrian Refugees with Disabilities in Jordan
复制标题

康复专业人员处理约旦残疾叙利亚难民健康状况的认可和干预

DOI:
10.11596/asiajot.16.11
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Asian Journal of Occupational Therapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hiroya Matsuo
Hiroya Matsuo
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seiji Yamamoto;Takuma Amari;Hiroya Matsuo

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在位于叙利亚南部的约旦,约有671,919名叙利亚人在难民署登记为难民。28%的难民患有某种疾病。然而,没有关于承认和干预处理约旦境内叙利亚残疾难民(残疾人)健康状况的康复专业人员的研究。因此,本研究的目的是通过半结构化访谈了解为叙利亚残疾难民提供康复服务的康复专业人员所面临的挑战。研究对象为15名参与者。采用连续对比分析法对它们进行评价。因此,对约旦从事残疾人工作的康复专业人员的认可和干预被分为四大主题:[残疾人健康状况恶化]、[缺乏康复方案]、[难以持续向城市地区残疾人提供康复服务]和[社区组织的康复方案面临的挑战]。研究发现,康复专业人员为残疾人提供门诊康复、家访康复和矫形器。他们还认识到,由于贫困、废用综合症的传播以及残疾人家庭缺乏护理人员,残疾人在获得医疗保健方面面临困难。然而,废用综合征的预防、护理方法的提供和日常生活活动(ADL)的干预未被提及为未来的挑战。因此,康复专业人员进行废用综合征的预防,对ADL进行干预是非常必要的。
In Jordan, situated to the south of Syria, some 671,919 Syrians are registered as refugees with the UNHCR. Twenty-eight percent of the refugees have some kind of disorder. However, there are no studies regarding the Recognition and Intervention of Rehabilitation Professionals Handling the Health Conditions of Syrian Refugees with Disabilities (Person with Disabilities: PWDs) in Jordan. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand the challenges experienced by rehabilitation professionals who were providing rehabilitation services to Syrian refugee with disabilities through semi-structured interviews. The subjects of the study were Fifteen participants. Constant comparative analyses method was performed to assess them. As a result, the recognition and intervention of rehabilitation professionals who work with PWDs in Jordan were categorized under four main themes:[Deterioration of PWDs’ health conditions],[Lack of rehabilitation programs],[Difficulties in continuously providing rehabilitation to PWDs in urban areas], and [Forthcoming challenges facing rehabilitation programs by community-based organizations]. The study identified that rehabilitation professionals provided outpatient rehabilitation, home-visit rehabilitation and provision orthosis to PWDs. They also recognized the difficulties PWDs faced in accessing health care due to poverty, the spread of disuse syndrome, and the lack of caregivers in PWDs’ families. However, the prevention of disuse syndrome, the provision of nursing care methods, and the intervention of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) were not mentioned as future challenges. Therefore, it is essential that rehabilitation professionals conduct prevention of disuse syndrome, provide intervention for ADL.
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