Human capital expansion and firms’ export product quality: Evidence from China

Human capital expansion and firms’ export product quality: Evidence from China
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人力资本扩张与企业出口产品质量:来自中国的证据

DOI:
10.1080/09638199.2022.2101681
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Wen Yue
Wen Yue
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen Yue

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1999年,中国政府实施大学扩招政策,导致2003年大学毕业生迅速增加。本研究采用准自然实验,采用双重差分法(DID)深入分析人力资本扩张对企业出口产品质量的影响。稳健性测试表明,人力资本扩张显着提高了中国制造企业的出口产品质量。要促进企业固定资产投资和创新,扩大人力资本,提高企业出口产品质量。不同类型企业的人力资本扩张对出口产品质量的影响存在显着的异质性。
In 1999, the Chinese government implemented the university enrollment expansion policy, which resulted in the rapid increase in college graduates in 2003. This study conducts a quasi-natural experiment and uses the difference-in-difference (DID) method to deeply analyze the impact of human capital expansion on firms’ export product quality. Robustness tests revealed that human capital expansion significantly improves the export product quality of Chinese manufacturing firms. Fixed asset investment and innovation of firms must be promoted for human capital expansion to improve firms’ export product quality. A significant amount of heterogeneity exists in how human capital expansion impacts the export product quality across various types of firms.
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