Ultrafast and Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization with Sterically Hindered Strong Bases
Ultrafast and Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization with Sterically Hindered Strong Bases
复制标题
位阻强碱的超快可控开环聚合
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01571
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Waymouth, Robert M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Lin, Binhong;Jadrich, Caleb N.;Pane, Vince E.;Arrechea, Pedro L.;Erdmann, Tim;Dausse, Charles;Hedrick, James L.;Park, Nathaniel H.;Waymouth, Robert M.
The controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of lactones and siloxanes is carried out in continuous-flow reactors. Anionic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters with strong, soluble bases such as potassiumtert-butoxide (KOtBu) is typically performed as batch reactions, leading to broad dispersity and poor control over the molecular weight (Mn) mainly because of transesterification reactions. Although reactions with strong bases give rise to “uncontrolled” polymerizations, a variety of transition metal-based and organocatalysts have been developed with the goal of reliably controlling the dispersity andMn. Herein, we show that the rapid mixing and short residence times accessible with a continuous-flow apparatus can enable the controlled polymerization of low-reactivity monomers such as δ-valerolactone and ε-caprolactone on millisecond time scales using a base [such as KOtBu or potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS)] in conjunction with a primary alcohol. These reactions exhibit characteristics capable of producing narrow dispersity with predictable molecular weights and can rapidly generate well-defined block copolymers with residence times below 0.1 s.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1983
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影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Sosnowski;S. Slomkowski;S. Penczek
通讯作者:
S. Penczek
DOI:
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影响因子:
5.5
作者:
A. Nagaki;Yutaka Tomida;J. Yoshida
通讯作者:
A. Nagaki;Yutaka Tomida;J. Yoshida
影响因子:
15
作者:
C. Price;Donald D Carmelite
通讯作者:
C. Price;Donald D Carmelite
DOI:
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发表时间:
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