Modulation of the Association between the PEPD Variant and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by n-3 Fatty Acids in Chinese Hans

Modulation of the Association between the PEPD Variant and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by n-3 Fatty Acids in Chinese Hans
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中国汉族人中 n-3 脂肪酸对 PEPD 变异与 2 型糖尿病风险之间关系的调节

DOI:
10.1159/000381348
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li, Duo
Li, Duo
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xie, Hua;Xu, Danfeng;Sun, Jianqin;Li, Duo

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背景/目标:2 型糖尿病 (T2D) 受到遗传因素和饮食因素之间相互作用的调节。本研究旨在探讨中国汉族人群中全基因组关联研究 (GWAS) 确定的遗传变异与 T2D 风险之间的关联是否受到 n-3 脂肪酸的调节。方法:招募了 622 名 T2D 患者和 293 名健康对照者。通过标准方法测量红细胞磷脂脂肪酸。对 GWAS 鉴定的 9 个 T2D 相关单核苷酸多态性 (SNP) 进行了基因分型。这些 SNP 均在亚洲人群的 GWAS 中被发现,具有较高的次要等位基因频率 (>0.2)。结果:在9个SNP中,只有PEPD(肽酶D)处的rs3786897显示出与n-3脂肪酸的显着相互作用(Bonferroni校正后的p相互作用= 0.027)。当 n-3 脂肪酸低于人群中位数时,rs3786897 A 等位基因与较高的 T2D 风险相关[GA+AA 与 GG:比值比 (OR) = 2.16,95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.32-3.55],但未观察到显着关联(GA+AA 与 GG:OR = 0.63,95% CI 0.35-1.12)当 n-3 脂肪酸高于中位数时。结论:PEPD 遗传变异与 T2D 风险之间的关联受 n-3 脂肪酸调节。较高的 n-3 脂肪酸可以消除 PEPD 风险等位基因对 T2D 的不利影响。
Background/Aims: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is modulated by the interactions between genetic and dietary factors. This study sought to examine whether the associations of genome-wide association study (GWAS)-identified genetic variants with T2D risk were modulated by n-3 fatty acids in Chinese Hans. Methods: Six hundred and twenty-two T2D patients and 293 healthy controls were recruited. Erythrocyte phospholipid fatty acids were measured by standard methods. Nine GWAS-identified T2D-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped. These SNPs were all identified in GWAS of Asian populations with a high minor allele frequency (>0.2). Results: Among the 9 SNPs, only rs3786897 at PEPD (peptidase D) showed a significant interaction with n-3 fatty acids (pinteraction after Bonferroni correction = 0.027). The rs3786897 A allele was associated with a higher risk of T2D [GA+AA vs. GG: odds ratio (OR) = 2.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32-3.55] when n-3 fatty acids were lower than the population median, but no significant association (GA+AA vs. GG: OR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.35-1.12) was observed when n-3 fatty acids were higher than the median. Conclusions: The association between the PEPD genetic variant and the risk of T2D was modulated by n-3 fatty acids. Higher n-3 fatty acids may abolish the adverse effect of the risk allele at PEPD for T2D.
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影响因子: 7.7
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发表时间: 2011-12-11
期刊: NATURE GENETICS
影响因子: 30.8
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发表时间: 2007-07-01
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