Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19.
Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.1111/liv.14730
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Trauner M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nardo AD;Schneeweiss-Gleixner M;Bakail M;Dixon ED;Lax SF;Trauner M
The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has resulted in a world‐wide pandemic. Disseminated lung injury with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the main cause of mortality in COVID‐19. Although liver failure does not seem to occur in the absence of pre‐existing liver disease, hepatic involvement in COVID‐19 may correlate with overall disease severity and serve as a prognostic factor for the development of ARDS. The spectrum of liver injury in COVID‐19 may range from direct infection by SARS‐CoV‐2, indirect involvement by systemic inflammation, hypoxic changes, iatrogenic causes such as drugs and ventilation to exacerbation of underlying liver disease. This concise review discusses the potential pathophysiological mechanisms for SARS‐CoV‐2 hepatic tropism as well as acute and possibly long‐term liver injury in COVID‐19.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81
发表时间:
2016-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
de Wit E;van Doremalen N;Falzarano D;Munster VJ
通讯作者:
Munster VJ
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
M Arbones-Mainar J
影响因子:
1.2
作者:
Birrer, Richard;Takuda, Yasuharu;Takara, Tsuyoshi
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影响因子:
158.5
作者:
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通讯作者:
Jonigk, Danny
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
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通讯作者:
Abraham, RT