Recent advances in the discovery and development of antibacterial agents targeting the cell-division protein FtsZ.

Recent advances in the discovery and development of antibacterial agents targeting the cell-division protein FtsZ.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2016.05.003
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发表时间:
2016-12-15
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Ojima I
Ojima I
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haranahalli K;Tong S;Ojima I

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随着多重耐药菌株的出现,迫切需要新的药物靶标用于抗菌药物的发现和开发。丝状体温度敏感蛋白Z(FtsZ)是一种依赖于GTP的原核细胞分裂蛋白,与真核细胞分裂蛋白微管蛋白的同源性小于10%。FtsZ在细胞中间形成动态Z环,导致分隔和随后的细胞分裂。Z环的抑制阻断细胞分裂,从而使FtsZ成为高度有吸引力的靶标。许多研究小组一直在研究天然产物和合成小分子作为FtsZ的抑制剂。本文综述了近年来FtsZ受体的研究进展,重点介绍了近5年来的进展,但也包括了前几年的重要发现。
With the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, there is a dire need for new drug targets for antibacterial drug discovery and development. Filamentous temperature sensitive protein Z (FtsZ), is a GTP-dependent prokaryotic cell division protein, sharing less than 10% sequence identity with the eukaryotic cell division protein, tubulin. FtsZ forms a dynamic Z-ring in the middle of the cell, leading to septation and subsequent cell division. Inhibition of the Z-ring blocks cell division, thus making FtsZ a highly attractive target. Various groups have been working on natural products and synthetic small molecules as inhibitors of FtsZ. This review summarizes the recent advances in the development of FtsZ inhibtors, focusing on those in the last 5 years, but also includes significant findings in previous years.
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