Tau and DNA Damage in Neurodegeneration.

Tau and DNA Damage in Neurodegeneration.
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DOI:
10.3390/brainsci10120946
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发表时间:
2020-12-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Sertic S
Sertic S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Colnaghi L;Rondelli D;Muzi-Falconi M;Sertic S

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神经退行性疾病是一类无法治愈的疾病。其中,阿尔茨海默病和tau蛋白病最为常见。这两种疾病的病理特征是突触丧失、神经元细胞死亡和 DNA 损伤增加。导致病情发生和进展的关键病理蛋白是 tau 蛋白,它是一种在神经元中高度表达的微管结合蛋白,由 MAPT(微管相关蛋白 tau)基因编码。 Tau 主要是一种胞质蛋白,与许多其他蛋白质和分子相互作用。然而,最近的研究结果强调了 tau 在神经元细胞核中新的、意想不到的作用。这篇综述总结了 tau 在 DNA 代谢中的功能,并在疾病背景下描述了它们。
Neurodegenerative disorders are a family of incurable conditions. Among them, Alzheimer’s disease and tauopathies are the most common. Pathological features of these two disorders are synaptic loss, neuronal cell death and increased DNA damage. A key pathological protein for the onset and progression of the conditions is the protein tau, a microtubule-binding protein highly expressed in neurons and encoded by the MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau) gene. Tau is predominantly a cytosolic protein that interacts with numerous other proteins and molecules. Recent findings, however, have highlighted new and unexpected roles for tau in the nucleus of neuronal cells. This review summarizes the functions of tau in the metabolism of DNA, describing them in the context of the disorders.
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