Relationship Processes in Youth Psychotherapy

Relationship Processes in Youth Psychotherapy
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青少年心理治疗中的关系过程

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. McMakin
D. McMakin
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Karver;S. Shirk;Jessica B. Handelsman;S. Fields;Heather L. Crisp;Gretchen R. Gudmundsen;D. McMakin

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本研究通过一项比较认知行为心理治疗和非指导性支持性心理治疗对企图自杀的青少年抑郁症状的随机临床试验,探讨了治疗师参与策略、治疗联盟、来访者参与和治疗结果之间的假设关联。研究使用了23名青少年来访者前四次治疗的录音带评分和自我报告。预期治疗关系变量在两种治疗中同样重要。然而,在认知行为治疗中,初步的证据似乎只表明治疗联盟和病人参与与治疗结果有关。发现治疗师的过失行为预测了两种治疗的联盟。另一方面,有一些初步证据表明,不同的治疗师行为与每种治疗的治疗联盟有关。结果表明,根据具体的治疗方法,有效的关系因素可能会有所不同。
This study explores hypothesized associations among therapist engagement strategies, therapeutic alliance, client involvement, and treatment outcome in a randomized clinical trial comparing cognitive behavioral psychotherapy and nondirective supportive psychotherapy for adolescents with depressive symptoms who have attempted suicide. Ratings from audiotapes and self-report of the first four sessions for 23 adolescent clients were used. It was expected that therapeutic relationship variables would be equally important in both treatments. However, preliminary evidence appeared to be emerging only for therapeutic alliance and client involvement being related to treatment outcome in the cognitive behavioral treatment. Therapist lapse behaviors were found to predict alliance across both treatments. On the other hand, there was some preliminary evidence for different therapist behaviors to be related to the therapeutic alliance in each treatment. Results suggest that there may be variation in effective relationship factors, depending on the specific therapeutic approach.
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