Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy.

Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy.
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DOI:
10.1177/1745691617707317
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Salvador CE
Salvador CE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kitayama S;Salvador CE

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在过去的30年里,文化心理学文献确立了在认知、情感和动机领域中,能动性的性质存在系统的文化差异。这些文献采用了自我报告和基于表现(或行为)的指标,这些过程,这为最近在神经和生物水平上系统地探索文化影响奠定了基础。此外,以前的工作主要集中在东西方的差异,从而要求系统地探讨其他民族群体。为了解决这些问题,本文回顾了文化神经科学的最新工作,同时密切关注拉丁美洲人-在美国增长最快的少数民族群体。我们专注于采用神经测量的研究,并表明文化对大脑有系统的影响。此外,与更传统的自我报告或基于绩效的措施,文化的神经指标可靠地联系到理论上相关的个体差异变量,如自我conciliation和文化适应。文化神经科学提供了一个框架,可以超越先天和后天的二分法,探索它们如何动态地相互作用。
Over the last three decades, the cultural psychology literature established that there is systematic cultural variation in the nature of agency in the domains of cognition, emotion, and motivation. This literature adopted both self-report and performance-based (or behavioral) indicators of these processes, which set the stage for a more recent systematic exploration of cultural influences at the neural and biological level. Moreover, previous work largely focused on East-West differences, thereby calling for a systematic exploration of other ethnic groups. To address these issues, this paper reviews recent work in cultural neuroscience, while paying close attention to Latino Americans – the single most rapidly growing minority group in the United States. We focus on research that employed neural measures and show that culture has systematic influences on the brain. Moreover, unlike more traditional self-report or performance-based measures, neural indicators of culture are reliably linked to theoretically relevant individual difference variables such as self-construal and acculturation. Cultural neuroscience offers the framework to go beyond the dichotomy between nature and nurture and to explore how they may dynamically interact.
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