Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy.
Culture Embrained: Going Beyond the Nature-Nurture Dichotomy.
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DOI:
10.1177/1745691617707317
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Salvador CE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kitayama S;Salvador CE
Over the last three decades, the cultural psychology literature established that there is systematic cultural variation in the nature of agency in the domains of cognition, emotion, and motivation. This literature adopted both self-report and performance-based (or behavioral) indicators of these processes, which set the stage for a more recent systematic exploration of cultural influences at the neural and biological level. Moreover, previous work largely focused on East-West differences, thereby calling for a systematic exploration of other ethnic groups. To address these issues, this paper reviews recent work in cultural neuroscience, while paying close attention to Latino Americans – the single most rapidly growing minority group in the United States. We focus on research that employed neural measures and show that culture has systematic influences on the brain. Moreover, unlike more traditional self-report or performance-based measures, neural indicators of culture are reliably linked to theoretically relevant individual difference variables such as self-construal and acculturation. Cultural neuroscience offers the framework to go beyond the dichotomy between nature and nurture and to explore how they may dynamically interact.
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