Structural organization of the actin cytoskeleton at sites of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

Structural organization of the actin cytoskeleton at sites of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.048
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发表时间:
2011-07-26
期刊:
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Svitkina, Tatyana
Svitkina, Tatyana
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collins, Agnieszka;Warrington, Anthony;Taylor, Kenneth A.;Svitkina, Tatyana

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The dynamic actin cytoskeleton plays an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). However, its exact functions remain uncertain due to a lack of high resolution structural information regarding actin architecture at endocytic sites. Using platinum replica electron microscopy in combination with electron tomography we found that actin patches associated with clathrin-coated structures (CCSs) in cultured mouse cells consist of a densely branched actin network, in which actin filament barbed ends are oriented toward the CCS. The shape of the actin network varied from a small lateral patch at the periphery of shallow CCSs, to a collar-like arrangement around partly invaginated CCSs with actin filament barbed ends abutting the CCS neck, to a polarized comet tail in association with highly constricted or fully endocytosed CCSs. Our data suggest that the primary role of the actin cytoskeleton in CME is to constrict and elongate the bud neck and drive the endocytosed vesicles from the plasma membrane. Moreover, in these processes barbed ends directly push onto the load, as in a conventional propulsion mechanism. Based on our findings we propose a model for initiation, evolution, and function of the dendritic actin network at CCSs.
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