Spoken word recognition of accented and unaccented speech: Lexical factors affecting native and non-native listeners
Spoken word recognition of accented and unaccented speech: Lexical factors affecting native and non-native listeners
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重音和非重音语音的口语识别：影响母语和非母语听众的词汇因素
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Walley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Satomi Imai;J. Flege;A. Walley
我们研究了听众的语音表征和语音输入之间的“不匹配”对口语单词识别的影响。母语为西班牙语（NS）和英语（NE）的听众被要求写下80个在噪音中出现的英语单词。这些单词的邻域密度不同（ND：密集与稀疏）;一半是西班牙口音（由NS说话者产生），另一半是非口音（即，由一个说话的人制作）。我们假设，语音失配会发生时，NS的听众回应无口音的话，当NE的听众回应西班牙口音的话。此外，对于来自密集与稀疏邻域的单词，失配的影响预计会更大，因为这些单词可能会与许多最小配对的邻居混淆。结果支持错配假说。NS的听众表现出更大的ND效果比西班牙口音的刺激，而NE的听众表现出更大的ND效果比西班牙口音的刺激。
We examined the effect of a “mismatch” between a listener’s phonological representations and speech input on spoken word recognition. Native Spanish (NS) and native English (NE) listeners were asked to write down 80 English words that were presented in noise. The words differed in neighborhood density (ND: dense versus sparse); half were Spanish-accented (produced by a NS talker), the other half were unaccented (i.e., produced by a NE talker). We hypothesized that phonological mismatches would occur when NS listeners responded to unaccented words and when NE listeners responded to Spanish-accented words. Further, the effect of the mismatch was expected to be greater for words from dense versus sparse neighborhoods because these words can be confused with many minimally-paired neighbors. The results supported the mismatch hypothesis. NS listeners showed a larger ND effect for unaccented than Spanish-accented stimuli, whereas NE listeners showed a larger ND effect for Spanish-accented than unaccented stimuli.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bradlow, AR;Pisoni, DB
通讯作者：
Pisoni, DB
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bradlow, AR;Bent, T
通讯作者：
Bent, T