Socio-technical change linking expectations and representations: Innovating thermal treatment of municipal solid waste

Socio-technical change linking expectations and representations: Innovating thermal treatment of municipal solid waste
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连接期望和表现的社会技术变革:城市固体废物热处理的创新

DOI:
10.1093/scipol/scw054
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Levidow L
Levidow L
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levidow L

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本文结合了两个理论观点:未来的技术期望调动资源和社会表征吸收新的想法,通过锚定到熟悉的参考框架。该组合适用于城市固体废物(MSW)热处理方案的争议案例,特别是通过气化技术。 利益相关者的社会代表为技术期望及其演示要求设定了标准,这些标准的实现反过来又有助于气化获得更有利的代表。 通过不同的“锚定”,气化表示为匹配焚烧的积极特点,同时避免其负面的。 尽管有其局限性,目前的两级燃烧气化炉被认为是向生产清洁合成气的真正“先进”形式的关键过渡;研发投资加强了对推进技术的期望。 技术期望和社会表现之间的这种联系可能与社会技术变革有更广泛的相关性,特别是在公众对创新轨迹的更广泛的系统性作用产生争议的情况下。
This paper combines two theoretical perspectives: future technological expectations mobilising resources; and social representations assimilating new ideas through anchoring onto familiar frames of reference. The combination is applied to the controversial case of thermal-treatment options for municipal solid waste (MSW), especially via gasification technology. Stakeholders’ social representations set criteria for technological expectations and their demonstration requirements, whose fulfilment in turn has helped gasification to gain more favourable representations. Through a differential ‘anchoring’, gasification is represented as matching incineration’s positive features while avoiding its negative ones. Despite their limitations, current two-stage combustion gasifiers are promoted as a crucial transition towards a truly ‘advanced’ form producing a clean syngas; R&D investment reinforces expectations for advancing the technology. Such linkages between technological expectations and social representations may have broader relevance to socio-technical change, especially where public controversy arises over the wider systemic role of an innovation trajectory.
DOI: 10.1177/0162243910376158
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