Perceived stress in the time of COVID-19: the association with brooding and COVID-related rumination in adults with and without migraine.

Perceived stress in the time of COVID-19: the association with brooding and COVID-related rumination in adults with and without migraine.
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DOI:
10.1186/s40359-021-00549-y
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发表时间:
2021-04-30
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Kökönyei G
Kökönyei G
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kovács LN;Baksa D;Dobos D;Eszlári N;Gecse K;Kocsel N;Juhász G;Kökönyei G

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本研究的主要目的是探讨在冠状病毒和相关限制措施期间,偏头痛患者的感知压力水平是否高于健康对照组,并研究这些人群中不同亚型反刍与感知压力之间的关系。我们测量了抑郁反刍的两个方面,沉思和反思,以及对当前COVID-19形势的反刍,看看这些不同的反刍亚型是否解释了偏头痛患者和健康对照者的感知压力。健康成人(64名)和偏头痛患者(73名)在线填写自我报告问卷。在控制性别、年龄、偏头痛/对照组状态和偏头痛残疾后,采用多元线性回归模型检验抑郁症反刍(即沉思和反思)和与COVID-19相关的反刍是否解释了患有和非偏头痛的成年人在COVID-19期间的感知压力。虽然我们没有发现偏头痛患者和对照组的感知压力水平有任何差异,但与健康对照组相比,偏头痛患者的感知压力与沉思以及与新冠病毒相关的反刍更密切相关。在控制了性别、年龄、偏头痛/对照组状态和偏头痛残疾后,与covid相关的反刍和沉思(但不是反思)解释了感知压力的水平。偏头痛患者和对照组感受到的压力程度相似,这可能意味着人们对大流行的个人经历存在很大差异,这可能是由许多其他因素决定的。我们的研究结果表明,在冠状病毒时期,对大流行和相关困难的反思,以及沉思(但不是反思)似乎与更高水平的感知压力有关。这种关联在偏头痛患者中略强,这暗示了这一患者群体在COVID-19大流行等压力情况下的脆弱性增加。我们的研究结果还表明,对大流行及其后果的反思与特质水平的抑郁反刍关系较弱,因此可能更多地取决于特定因素。
The main goal of this research was to explore whether migraineurs had a higher level of perceived stress than healthy controls during the times of the coronavirus and related restrictive measures, and to examine the relationship between different subtypes of rumination and perceived stress in these groups. We measured two facets of depressive rumination, brooding and reflection, along with rumination about the current COVID-19 situation to see whether these different subtypes of rumination explained perceived stress among migraineurs and healthy controls. Healthy adults (n = 64) and migraine patients (n = 73) filled out self-report questionnaires online. A multiple linear regression model was used to test whether depressive rumination (i.e. brooding and reflection) and COVID-related rumination explained perceived stress among adults with and without migraine during the times of COVID-19, after controlling for gender, age, migraine/control group status and migraine disability. Although we did not find any difference in the level of perceived stress among migraineurs and the control group, perceived stress was more strongly associated with brooding as well as COVID-related rumination among migraineurs than healthy controls. COVID-related rumination and brooding (but not reflection) explained the level of perceived stress after controlling for gender, age, migraine/control group status and migraine disability. The similar degree of perceived stress among migraineurs and the control group may imply that there is great variation in the personal experience of people regarding the pandemic, that may be determined by numerous other factors. Our results demonstrate that ruminating about the pandemic and related difficulties, as well as brooding (but not reflection) appear to be associated with higher level of perceived stress during the times of the coronavirus. This association was slightly stronger among migraineurs, hinting at the increased vulnerability of this patient group in stressful situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results also suggest that ruminating about the pandemic and its consequences is weakly associated with trait-level depressive rumination, thus may be more contingent on specific factors.
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