Facile preparation of fluorine-free superhydrophobic/superoleophilic paper via layer-by-layer deposition for self-cleaning and oil/water separation

Facile preparation of fluorine-free superhydrophobic/superoleophilic paper via layer-by-layer deposition for self-cleaning and oil/water separation
复制标题

通过逐层沉积轻松制备无氟超疏水/超亲油纸,用于自清洁和油水分离

DOI:
10.1007/s10570-018-2187-3
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Lincai Peng
Lincai Peng
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hui Li;Xin Wang;Yunqing He;Lincai Peng

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随着工业含油废水的日益增多和溢油事故的频繁发生,对油水分离的要求越来越高。在这里,通过将壳聚糖(CS)和十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷(HMTS)-g-TiO 2逐层(LBL)沉积在纸张表面并随后进行热处理,成功制备了超疏水/超亲油性纸张。表征了CS/HTMS-g-TiO 2多层膜在改性纸上的形成。并对改性后纸张的润湿性和物理强度进行了测试。经(CS/HTMS-g-TiO 2)20多层膜改性和热处理后的纸张表现出超疏水性(水接触角为167.4°)和超亲油性(油接触角为0°)。该纸具有与原纸相当的抗张强度和优异的自清洁性能。所制备的纸还可以有效地分离不混溶的油-水混合物和仅由重力驱动的油包水乳液。所得纸表现出稳定的可再循环性、高的环境和机械耐久性。因此,这种LBL改性的纸可用于溢油清理和工业含油废水处理。图形摘要
AbstractOil/water separation is highly desired due to increasing industrial oily wastewater and frequent oil spill accidents. Here, superhydrophobic/superoleophilic paper was successfully fabricated by the combination of layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition of chitosan (CS) and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HMTS)-g-TiO2on paper surface and subsequent heat treatment. The formation of CS/HTMS-g-TiO2multilayers on modified papers was characterized. The wettability and physical strength of the modified papers were also examined. The paper modified with (CS/HTMS-g-TiO2)20multilayers followed by heat treatment showed superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 167.4° and superoleophilicity with an oil contact angle of 0°. This paper had comparable tensile strength to that of original paper and excellent self-cleaning performance. The as-prepared paper could also effectively separate both immiscible oil–water mixtures and water-in-oil emulsions solely driven by gravity. The obtained paper exhibited stable recyclability, high environmental and mechanical durability. Therefore, this LBL-modified paper could be useful for oil spill cleanup and industrial oily wastewater treatment.Graphical abstract
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