Neighborhood poverty and public policy: a 5-year follow-up of children's educational outcomes in the New York City moving to opportunity demonstration.

Neighborhood poverty and public policy: a 5-year follow-up of children's educational outcomes in the New York City moving to opportunity demonstration.
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社区贫困与公共政策:对纽约市儿童教育成果转向机会示范的五年跟踪。

DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.933
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne
Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leventhal,Tama;Fauth,RebeccaC;Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne

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从移动到机会计划,一个随机流动性实验中,一个低收入的少数民族家庭生活在公共住房在高贫困社区的一个子集被给予代金券搬到低贫困社区的数据,被用来评估1改善儿童的教育成果的政策方法。425名纽约市儿童在搬迁后的2年半和5年(平均年龄= 14.64岁,SD= 3.21岁)。分析了项目对5年教育成果的影响,占2 1/2年的成果,发现项目对2 1/2年时发现的青春期男孩成绩的影响在5年时并不持续。相反,低贫困社区14-20岁的男性和女性青年报告的学校成绩和参与度低于高贫困社区的青年。从政策的角度来看,提高低收入少数民族儿童的教育成果的复杂性是由所涉及的多重动力-家庭,邻里,住房和学校。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Data from the Moving to Opportunity Program, a randomized mobility experiment in which a subset of low-income minority families living in public housing in high-poverty neighborhoods were given vouchers to move to low-poverty neighborhoods, were used to evaluate 1 policy approach for improving children's educational outcomes. Four hundred twenty-five New York City children were seen 2 1/2 and 5 years following relocation (mean age= 14.64 years, SD= 3.21 years). Analyses examining program effects on 5-year educational outcomes, accounting for 2 1/2-year outcomes, revealed that program effects on adolescent boys' achievement found at 2 1/2 years were not sustained at 5 years. Rather, male and female youths 14-20 years of age in low-poverty neighborhoods reported lower school grades and engagement relative to youths in high-poverty neighborhoods. From a policy standpoint, the complexity of enhancing low-income minority children's educational outcomes is underscored by the multiple dynamics involved--family, neighborhood, housing, and school.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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