Neighborhood poverty and public policy: a 5-year follow-up of children's educational outcomes in the New York City moving to opportunity demonstration.
Neighborhood poverty and public policy: a 5-year follow-up of children's educational outcomes in the New York City moving to opportunity demonstration.
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社区贫困与公共政策:对纽约市儿童教育成果转向机会示范的五年跟踪。
DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.933
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leventhal,Tama;Fauth,RebeccaC;Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne
Data from the Moving to Opportunity Program, a randomized mobility experiment in which a subset of low-income minority families living in public housing in high-poverty neighborhoods were given vouchers to move to low-poverty neighborhoods, were used to evaluate 1 policy approach for improving children's educational outcomes. Four hundred twenty-five New York City children were seen 2 1/2 and 5 years following relocation (mean age= 14.64 years, SD= 3.21 years). Analyses examining program effects on 5-year educational outcomes, accounting for 2 1/2-year outcomes, revealed that program effects on adolescent boys' achievement found at 2 1/2 years were not sustained at 5 years. Rather, male and female youths 14-20 years of age in low-poverty neighborhoods reported lower school grades and engagement relative to youths in high-poverty neighborhoods. From a policy standpoint, the complexity of enhancing low-income minority children's educational outcomes is underscored by the multiple dynamics involved--family, neighborhood, housing, and school.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI:
10.1016/j.socec.2007.06.014
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期刊:
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