The Active Sensing of Control Difference

The Active Sensing of Control Difference
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控制差异的主动感知

DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101112
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Imamizu Hiroshi
Imamizu Hiroshi
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen Wen;Shibata Hiroshi;Ohata Ryu;Yamashita Atsushi;Asama Hajime;Imamizu Hiroshi

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在日常生活中,人们在不同程度上控制着周围世界的物体。人们在与一个包含大量模糊性的环境互动时,积极地用来建立他们的控制的过程仍然是未知的。这项研究探讨了人们如何探索他们对环境的控制,以及他们如何发现物体之间控制的微小差异。在实验任务中,参与者移动屏幕上的三个点,并确定一个点的控制水平与其他两个点不同。研究结果支持控制差异感知的两步行为机制:人们首先探索他们在环境中的整体控制,然后使用初始探索的结果来选择性地调整方向(即,或多或少),从而确保有效且快速地检测对于进一步的动作选择潜在重要的控制差异的类型。
In everyday life, people control objects in the world around them to varying degrees. The processes people actively use to establish their control, while interacting with an environment containing large ambiguity, remain unknown. This study examines how people explore their control over the environment and how they detect small differences in control among objects. In the experimental task, participants moved three dots on a screen and identified one dot over which the level of control is different from that of the other two. The results support a two-step behavior mechanism underlying the sensing of control difference: People first explore their overall control in the environment, and then the results of the initial exploration are used to selectively tune the direction (i.e., either more or less) of the detected control difference, ensuring efficient and rapid detection of the type of control difference that is potentially important for further action selections.
3至5个月大婴儿自主腿部运动感知的空间决定因素。
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.31.4.626
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