Illusions of control without delusions of grandeur.
Illusions of control without delusions of grandeur.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104429
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发表时间：
2020-12
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Press C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yon D;Bunce C;Press C
我们经常对我们不能客观影响的事件体验到代理感-所谓的“控制错觉”。这些错觉促使人们普遍认为，我们可能对行动和结果之间的客观关系不敏感，而是依赖于对自己能力的夸大信念。然而，如果我们对行动-结果的相关性高度敏感，但当这种相关性只是偶然出现时，我们会归因于代理，那么这些虚幻的偏见就会出现。我们对参与者进行动作跟踪，让他们对光标做出自主判断，光标可以与他们的动作相关联，也可以遵循独立的轨迹。信号检测分析、反向相关方法和计算建模的结合确实表明，控制的“错觉”可能仅仅来自对虚假行动-结果相关性的敏感性。与直觉相反，这表明控制错觉可能会出现，因为在因果关系不是完全确定性的世界中，代理人对行动和结果之间的关系有很好的洞察力。
We frequently experience feelings of agency over events we do not objectively influence – so-called ‘illusions of control’. These illusions have prompted widespread claims that we can be insensitive to objective relationships between actions and outcomes, and instead rely on grandiose beliefs about our abilities. However, these illusory biases could instead arise if we are highly sensitive to action-outcome correlations, but attribute agency when such correlations emerge simply by chance. We motion-tracked participants while they made agency judgements about a cursor that could be yoked to their actions or follow an independent trajectory. A combination of signal detection analysis, reverse correlation methods and computational modelling indeed demonstrated that ‘illusions’ of control could emerge solely from sensitivity to spurious action-outcome correlations. Counterintuitively, this suggests that illusions of control could arise because agents have excellent insight into the relationships between actions and outcomes in a world where causal relationships are not perfectly deterministic.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2009.0147
发表时间：
2010-01-27
期刊：
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clark L
通讯作者：
Clark L
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Oishi H;Tanaka K;Watanabe K
通讯作者：
Watanabe K
影响因子：
19.9
作者：
Ratcliff R;Smith PL;Brown SD;McKoon G
通讯作者：
McKoon G
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LANGER, EJ
通讯作者：
LANGER, EJ
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Chase, H. W.;Frank, M. J.;Robbins, T. W.
通讯作者：
Robbins, T. W.