MicroRNA-155 Participates in Smoke-Inhalation-Induced Acute Lung Injury through Inhibition of SOCS-1

MicroRNA-155 Participates in Smoke-Inhalation-Induced Acute Lung Injury through Inhibition of SOCS-1
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MicroRNA-155 通过抑制 SOCS-1 参与烟雾吸入诱发的急性肺损伤

DOI:
10.3390/molecules25051022
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发表时间:
2020-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhao Hang
Zhao Hang
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Yue;Xie Yifang;Zhang Leifang;Zhao Hang

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烟雾吸入引起急性肺损伤是一种严重的临床疾病,死亡率高。越来越多的证据表明,microRNA-155 (miR-155)和细胞因子信号传导抑制因子1 (SOCS-1)作为炎症反应的介质,参与了ALI的发病过程。在本文中,我们探讨了miR-155在烟雾吸入诱导ALI中的促炎机制。我们的数据显示,烟雾吸入诱导miR-155表达,miR-155敲除(KO)显著改善烟雾吸入诱导的小鼠肺损伤。吸入烟雾后,miR-155(-/-)小鼠的中性粒细胞浸润和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、巨噬细胞炎症蛋白2 (MIP-2)和角化细胞趋化剂(KC)的表达也降低。Real-time RT-PCR和免疫印迹结果显示,烟雾暴露后miR-155(-/-)小鼠的SOCS-1水平显著升高。此外,在分离的miR-155 KO肺中性粒细胞中进行的实验表明,在烟雾刺激下,缺乏SOCS-1会增强炎症细胞因子(MIP-2和KC)的分泌。综上所述,烟雾诱导miR-155的表达增加,miR-155通过抑制SOCS-1的表达参与了烟雾吸入诱导肺损伤的炎症反应。
Smoke inhalation causes acute lung injury (ALI), a severe clinical disease with high mortality. Accumulating evidence indicates that microRNA-155 (miR-155) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1), as mediators of inflammatory response, are involved in the pathogenesis of ALI. In this paper, we explored the proinflammatory mechanism of miR-155 in smoke-inhalation-induced ALI. Our data revealed that smoke inhalation induces miR-155 expression, and miR-155 knockout (KO) significantly ameliorates smoke-inhalation-induced lung injury in mice. Neutrophil infiltration and myeloperoxidase (MPO), macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) and keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC) expressions were decreased in miR-155(-/-) mice after smoke inhalation as well. Real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting results showed that SOCS-1 level was remarkably increased in miR-155(-/-) mice after smoke exposure. Furthermore, the experiments performed in isolated miR-155 KO pulmonary neutrophils demonstrated that the lack of SOCS-1 enhanced inflammatory cytokines (MIP-2 and KC) secretion in response to smoke stimulation. In conclusion, smoke induces increased expression of miR-155, and miR-155 is involved in inflammatory response to smoke-inhalation-induced lung injury by inhibiting the expression of SOCS-1.
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