The Cognitive Benefits of Being Bilingual
The Cognitive Benefits of Being Bilingual
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双语的认知益处
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Anthony Shook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Viorica Marian;Anthony Shook
编者按：今天，世界上更多的人口是双语或多语者，而不是单语者。除了促进跨文化交流外，这种趋势还对认知能力产生积极影响。研究人员已经证明，双语大脑比单语大脑具有更好的注意力和任务转换能力，这要归功于它在使用另一种语言时抑制一种语言的发达能力。此外，双语对年龄范围的两端都有积极的影响：7个月大的双语儿童可以更好地适应环境变化，而双语老年人的认知能力下降较少。
Editor’s note: Today, more of the world’s population is bilingual or multilingual than monolingual. In addition to facilitating cross-cultural communication, this trend also positively affects cognitive abilities. Researchers have shown that the bilingual brain can have better attention and task-switching capacities than the monolingual brain, thanks to its developed ability to inhibit one language while using another. In addition, bilingualism has positive effects at both ends of the age spectrum: Bilingual children as young as seven months can better adjust to environmental changes, while bilingual seniors can experience less cognitive decline.
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
Linck, Jared A.;Hoshino, Noriko;Kroll, Judith F.
通讯作者：
Kroll, Judith F.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Prior, Anat;MacWhinney, Brian
通讯作者：
MacWhinney, Brian