Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes.
Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9
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发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Aggarwal, Bharat B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anand, Preetha;Kunnumakara, Ajaikumar B.;Sundaram, Chitra;Harikumar, Kuzhuvelil B.;Tharakan, Sheeja T.;Lai, Oiki S.;Sung, Bokyung;Aggarwal, Bharat B.
今年，预计将有超过100万美国人和全球超过1000万人被诊断患有癌症，这种疾病通常被认为是可以预防的。只有5-10%的癌症病例可归因于遗传缺陷，而其余90-95%的癌症病例则与环境和生活方式有关。生活方式因素包括吸烟、饮食（油炸食品、红肉）、酒精、阳光照射、环境污染物、感染、压力、肥胖和缺乏身体活动。有证据表明，在所有与癌症有关的死亡中，几乎25-30%是由于烟草，多达30-35%与饮食有关，约15-20%是由于感染，其余百分比是由于其他因素，如辐射，压力，体力活动，环境污染物等。因此，癌症预防需要戒烟，增加水果和蔬菜的摄入，适度饮酒、限制热量、锻炼、避免阳光直射、尽量少吃肉、食用全谷物、接种疫苗和定期体检。在这篇综述中，我们提供的证据表明，炎症是导致癌症的药物/因素和预防癌症的药物之间的联系。此外，我们提供的证据表明，癌症是一种可预防的疾病，需要重大的生活方式的改变。
This year, more than 1 million Americans and more than 10 million people worldwide are expected to be diagnosed with cancer, a disease commonly believed to be preventable. Only 5–10% of all cancer cases can be attributed to genetic defects, whereas the remaining 90–95% have their roots in the environment and lifestyle. The lifestyle factors include cigarette smoking, diet (fried foods, red meat), alcohol, sun exposure, environmental pollutants, infections, stress, obesity, and physical inactivity. The evidence indicates that of all cancer-related deaths, almost 25–30% are due to tobacco, as many as 30–35% are linked to diet, about 15–20% are due to infections, and the remaining percentage are due to other factors like radiation, stress, physical activity, environmental pollutants etc. Therefore, cancer prevention requires smoking cessation, increased ingestion of fruits and vegetables, moderate use of alcohol, caloric restriction, exercise, avoidance of direct exposure to sunlight, minimal meat consumption, use of whole grains, use of vaccinations, and regular check-ups. In this review, we present evidence that inflammation is the link between the agents/factors that cause cancer and the agents that prevent it. In addition, we provide evidence that cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes.
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影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Beral, V;Hamajima, N;Hirose, K;Rohan, T;Calle, EE;Heath, CW;Coates, RJ;Liff, JM;Talamini, R;Chantarakul, N;Koetsawang, S;Rachawat, D;Morabia, A;Schuman, L;Stewart, W;Szklo, M;Bain, C;Schofield, F;Siskind, V;Band, P;Coldman, AJ;Gallagher, RP;Hislop, TG;Yang, P;Kolonel, LM;Nomura, AMY;Hu, J;Johnson, KC;Mao, Y;De Sanjose, S;Lee, N;Marchbanks, P;Ory, HW;Peterson, HB;Wilson, HG;Wingo, PA;Ebeling, K;Kunde, D;Nishan, P;Hopper, JL;Colditz, G;Gajalakshmi, V;Martin, N;Pardthaisong, T;Solpisornkosol, S;Theetranont, C;Boosiri, B;Chutivongse, S;Jimakorn, P;Virutamasen, P;Wongsrichanalai, C;Ewertz, M;Adami, HO;Bergkvist, L;Magnusson, C;Persson, I;Chang-Claude, J;Paul, C;Skegg, DCG;Spears, GFS;Boyle, P;Evstifeeva, T;Daling, JR;Hutchinson, WB;Malone, K;Noonan, EA;Stanford, JL;Thomas, DB;Weiss, NS;White, E;Andrieu, N;Brêmond, A;Clavel, F;Gairard, B;Lansac, J;Piana, L;Renaud, R;Izquierdo, A;Viladiu, P;Cuevas, HR;Ontiveros, P;Palet, A;Salazar, SB;Arsitizabal, N;Cuadros, A;Tryggvadottir, L;Tulinius, H;Bachelot, A;Lê, MG;Peto, J;Franceschi, S;Lubin, F;Modan, B;Ron, E;Wax, Y;Friedman, GD;Hiatt, RA;Levi, F;Bishop, T;Kosmelj, K;Primic-Zakelj, M;Ravnihar, B;Stare, J;Beeson, WL;Fraser, G;Bulbrook, RD;Cuzick, J;Duffy, SW;Fentiman, IS;Hayward, JL;Wang, DY;McMichael, AJ;McPherson, K;Hanson, RL;Leske, MC;Mahoney, MC;Nasca, PC;Varma, AO;Weinstein, AL;Moller, TR;Olsson, H;Ranstam, J;Goldbohm, RA;van den Brandt, PA;Apelo, RA;Baens, J;de la Cruz, JR;Javier, B;Lacaya, LB;Ngelangel, CA;La Vecchia, C;Negri, E;Marubini, E;Ferraroni, M;Gerber, M;Richardson, S;Segala, C;Gatei, D;Kenya, P;Kungu, A;Mati, JG;Brinton, LA;Hoover, R;Schairer, C;Spirtas, R;Lee, HP;Rookus, MA;van Leeuwen, FE;Schoenberg, JA;McCredie, M;Gammon, MD;Clarke, EA;Jones, L;Neil, A;Vessey, M;Yeates, D;Appleby, P;Banks, E;Bull, D;Crossley, B;Goodill, A;Green, J;Hermon, C;Key, T;Langston, N;Lewis, C;Reeves, G;Collins, R;Doll, R;Peto, R;Mabuchi, K;Preston, D;Hannaford, P;Kay, C;Rosero-Bixby, L;Gao, YT;Jin, F;Yuan, JM;Wei, HY;Yun, T;Zhiheng, C;Berry, G;Cooper Booth, J;Jelihovsky, T;MacLennan, R;Shearman, R;Wang, QS;Baines, CJ;Miller, AB;Wall, C;Lund, E;Stalsberg, H;Shu, XO;Zheng, W;Katsouyanni, K;Trichopoulou, A;Trichopoulos, D;Dabancens, A;Martinez, L;Molina, R;Salas, O;Alexander, XE;Anderson, K;Folsom, AR;Hulka, BS;Bernstein, L;Enger, S;Haile, RW;Paganini-Hill, A;Pike, MC;Ross, RK;Ursin, G;Yu, MC;Longnecker, MP;Newcomb, P;Bergkvist, L;Kalache, A;Farley, TMM;Holck, S;Meirik, O
通讯作者：
Meirik, O
影响因子：
19.6
作者：
Czene, KA;Hemminki, K
通讯作者：
Hemminki, K
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Calle, EE;Rodriguez, C;Thun, MJ
通讯作者：
Thun, MJ
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Denissenko, MF;Pao, A;Pfeifer, GP
通讯作者：
Pfeifer, GP
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Chao, A;Thun, MJ;Calle, EE
通讯作者：
Calle, EE