A theoretical framework for the ecological role of three‐dimensional structural diversity

A theoretical framework for the ecological role of three‐dimensional structural diversity
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三维结构多样性生态作用的理论框架

DOI:
10.1002/fee.2587
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Elmore, Andrew J
Elmore, Andrew J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
LaRue, Elizabeth A;Fahey, Robert T;Alveshere, Brandon C;Atkins, Jeff W;Bhatt, Parth;Buma, Brian;Chen, Anping;Cousins, Stella;Elliott, Jessica M;Elmore, Andrew J

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生态系统的三维(3D)物理方面与生态过程有着内在的联系。在这里,我们将结构多样性描述为生态系统中生物组分的体积容量,物理排列和身份/特征。尽管在早期的生态学研究中得到了认可,但由于缺乏理论基础和有效的测量工具,结构多样性在很大程度上被忽视了。我们提出了一个框架,概念化的结构多样性,并建议如何促进其更广泛地纳入生态理论和实践。我们还讨论了遗传和环境因素的相互作用是如何支撑结构多样性的,允许一个潜在的独特的合成方法来解释生态系统功能。然后提出了一个实用的方法,科学家可以测试结构多样性在生物环境界面的生态作用,沿着与结构多样性研究的例子和未来的方向整合到生态理论和跨尺度管理的结构多样性。
The three‐dimensional (3D) physical aspects of ecosystems are intrinsically linked to ecological processes. Here, we describe structural diversity as the volumetric capacity, physical arrangement, and identity/traits of biotic components in an ecosystem. Despite being recognized in earlier ecological studies, structural diversity has been largely overlooked due to an absence of not only a theoretical foundation but also effective measurement tools. We present a framework for conceptualizing structural diversity and suggest how to facilitate its broader incorporation into ecological theory and practice. We also discuss how the interplay of genetic and environmental factors underpin structural diversity, allowing for a potentially unique synthetic approach to explain ecosystem function. A practical approach is then proposed in which scientists can test the ecological role of structural diversity at biotic–environmental interfaces, along with examples of structural diversity research and future directions for integrating structural diversity into ecological theory and management across scales.
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