Gender Norms, Gender Role Conflict/Stress and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Men in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Gender Norms, Gender Role Conflict/Stress and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Men in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-017-1706-9
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Pettifor A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gottert A;Barrington C;McNaughton-Reyes HL;Maman S;MacPhail C;Lippman SA;Kahn K;Twine R;Pettifor A
男性的性别角色冲突和压力（GRC/S），即他们在满足自己作为男性的期望时所经历的心理压力，在艾滋病毒预防研究中基本上尚未得到探索。我们使用对南非东北部农村地区 579 名 18-35 岁男性进行的人口调查数据，研究了男性性别规范与 GRC/S 和三种艾滋病毒危险行为之间的关联。过去 12 个月内同时性伴侣和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的发生率分别为 38.0% 和 13.4%； 19.9% 滥用酒精。在控制人口特征的情况下，更不平等的性别规范和更高的 GRC/S 均与并发几率增加（分别为 p = 0.01；p < 0.01）、IPV 实施（p = 0.03；p < 0.01）和酗酒（p = 0.02；p < 0.001）显着相关。辅助分析表明，以下因素之间存在显着的正相关关系：并发性与 GRC/S 子维度对女性的从属关系； IPV 实施和限制性情绪；酗酒与成功、权力、竞争。改变性别规范的计划应与预防和减少男性 GRC/S 的有效战略相结合。
Men’s gender role conflict and stress (GRC/S), the psychological strain they experience around fulfilling expectations of themselves as men, has been largely unexplored in HIV prevention research. We examined associations between both men’s gender norms and GRC/S and three HIV risk behaviors using data from a population-based survey of 579 18–35 year-old men in rural northeast South Africa. Prevalence of sexual partner concurrency and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration in the last 12 months were 38.0 and 13.4%, respectively; 19.9% abused alcohol. More inequitable gender norms and higher GRC/S were each significantly associated with an increased odds of concurrency (p = 0.01; p < 0.01, respectively), IPV perpetration (p = 0.03; p < 0.01), and alcohol abuse (p = 0.02; p < 0.001), controlling for demographic characteristics. Ancillary analyses demonstrated significant positive associations between: concurrency and the GRC/S sub-dimension subordination to women; IPV perpetration and restrictive emotionality; and alcohol abuse and success, power, competition. Programs to transform gender norms should be coupled with effective strategies to prevent and reduce men’s GRC/S.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hargreaves, James R.;Bonell, Christopher P.;Pronyk, Paul A.
通讯作者：
Pronyk, Paul A.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Gallagher, Kathryn E.;Parrott, Dominic J.
通讯作者：
Parrott, Dominic J.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Gottert A;Barrington C;Pettifor A;McNaughton-Reyes HL;Maman S;MacPhail C;Kahn K;Selin A;Twine R;Lippman SA
通讯作者：
Lippman SA
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Jewkes, R;Nduna, M;Duvvury, N
通讯作者：
Duvvury, N
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.a506
发表时间：
2008-08-07
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jewkes R;Nduna M;Levin J;Jama N;Dunkle K;Puren A;Duvvury N
通讯作者：
Duvvury N