Measuring Men's Gender Norms and Gender Role Conflict/Stress in a High HIV-Prevalence South African Setting.

Measuring Men's Gender Norms and Gender Role Conflict/Stress in a High HIV-Prevalence South African Setting.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-016-1374-1
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发表时间:
2016-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Lippman SA
Lippman SA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gottert A;Barrington C;Pettifor A;McNaughton-Reyes HL;Maman S;MacPhail C;Kahn K;Selin A;Twine R;Lippman SA

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性别规范和性别角色冲突/压力可能会影响男性的艾滋病毒风险行为;然而,衡量这些结构的尺度需要在非洲环境中进一步发展和评估。我们进行了探索性和验证性因素分析,以评估性别公平的男性量表(GEMS)和性别角色冲突/压力(GRC/S)的581名男子在南非东北部农村规模。最终的17项GEMS是一维的,具有足够的模型拟合和可靠性(α =0.79)。与暴力和性关系有关的项目的因素负荷较低(0.2-0.3)。最终的24项GRC/S量表是多维的,有四个因素:成功,权力,竞争;服从女性;限制性情绪;和性能力。该量表具有足够的模型拟合和良好的可靠性(α =0.83)。虽然GEMS是衡量不公平性别规范的一个很好的方法,但可能需要在南非的情况下探索新的或修订的量表项目。增加GRC/S量表来捕捉男性与性别角色相关的压力,可以为男性的风险行为提供重要的见解。
Gender norms and gender role conflict/stress may influence HIV risk behaviors among men; however scales measuring these constructs need further development and evaluation in African settings. We conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to evaluate the Gender Equitable Men’s Scale (GEMS) and the Gender Role Conflict/Stress (GRC/S) scale among 581 men in rural northeast South Africa. The final 17-item GEMS was unidimensional, with adequate model fit and reliability (alpha=0.79). Factor loadings were low (0.2–0.3) for items related to violence and sexual relationships. The final 24-item GRC/S scale was multidimensional with four factors: Success, power, competition; Subordination to women; Restrictive emotionality; and Sexual prowess. The scale had adequate model fit and good reliability (alpha=0.83). While GEMS is a good measure of inequitable gender norms, new or revised scale items may need to be explored in the South African context. Adding the GRC/S scale to capture men’s strain related to gender roles could provide important insights into men’s risk behaviors.
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