Emerging biological insights enabled by high-resolution 3D motion data: promises, perspectives and pitfalls.
Emerging biological insights enabled by high-resolution 3D motion data: promises, perspectives and pitfalls.
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DOI：
10.1242/jeb.245138
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发表时间：
2023-04-25
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解构运动以更好地理解它是比较生物力学领域的一个关键先决条件。自从Marey和Muybridge的工作以来，技术限制一直是运动捕捉和分析的最大限制，这反过来又限制了生物学家可以提出或回答的问题。纵观我们领域的历史，概念上的飞跃和重大的技术进步通常是携手并进的。最近，高分辨率，三维（3D）运动数据已变得更容易获得，提供了新的机会，比较生物力学。我们描述了如何增加第三个维度的信息，推动了重大的范式转变，不仅导致了长期存在的科学问题的重新解释，但也允许新的问题被问到。在本文中，我们强调了最近发表在《实验生物学杂志》上的工作，并受到这些研究的影响，展示了利用3D数据取得的生物学突破。尽管这些技术和概念上的进步带来了惊人的机遇，但高分辨率数据往往是有代价的。在这里，我们讨论了3D数据的挑战，包括低通量方法，昂贵的设备，低样本量，以及复杂的分析和演示。因此，我们提出了如何以及何时追求3D高分辨率数据的指导方针。我们还建议通过新兴的3D数据收集，为重大的新生物学进展做好准备的研究领域。总结：高分辨率三维（3D）运动数据的发展引发了比较生物力学的重大范式转变，使新问题的出现以及对长期存在的科学问题的重新解释成为可能。
Deconstructing motion to better understand it is a key prerequisite in the field of comparative biomechanics. Since Marey and Muybridge's work, technical constraints have been the largest limitation to motion capture and analysis, which, in turn, limited what kinds of questions biologists could ask or answer. Throughout the history of our field, conceptual leaps and significant technical advances have generally worked hand in hand. Recently, high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) motion data have become easier to acquire, providing new opportunities for comparative biomechanics. We describe how adding a third dimension of information has fuelled major paradigm shifts, not only leading to a reinterpretation of long-standing scientific questions but also allowing new questions to be asked. In this paper, we highlight recent work published in Journal of Experimental Biology and influenced by these studies, demonstrating the biological breakthroughs made with 3D data. Although amazing opportunities emerge from these technical and conceptual advances, high-resolution data often come with a price. Here, we discuss challenges of 3D data, including low-throughput methodology, costly equipment, low sample sizes, and complex analyses and presentation. Therefore, we propose guidelines for how and when to pursue 3D high-resolution data. We also suggest research areas that are poised for major new biological advances through emerging 3D data collection. Summary: The development of high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) motion data has sparked significant paradigm shifts in comparative biomechanics, enabling the emergence of new questions as well as the reinterpretation of long-standing scientific concerns.
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影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Bardua C;Fabre AC;Clavel J;Bon M;Das K;Stanley EL;Blackburn DC;Goswami A
通讯作者：
Goswami A
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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DOI：
10.1242/jeb.243974
发表时间：
2022-07-15
期刊：
The Journal of experimental biology
影响因子：
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DOI：
10.3390/s22145282
发表时间：
2022-07-14
期刊：
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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--
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DOI：
10.1242/jeb.156166
发表时间：
2017-09-01
期刊：
The Journal of experimental biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brocklehurst RJ;Moritz S;Codd J;Sellers WI;Brainerd EL
通讯作者：
Brainerd EL