The delivery of therapeutic oligonucleotides.

The delivery of therapeutic oligonucleotides.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkw236
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发表时间:
2016-08-19
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Juliano RL
Juliano RL
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Juliano RL

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The oligonucleotide therapeutics field has seen remarkable progress over the last few years with the approval of the first antisense drug and with promising developments in late stage clinical trials using siRNA or splice switching oligonucleotides. However, effective delivery of oligonucleotides to their intracellular sites of action remains a major issue. This review will describe the biological basis of oligonucleotide delivery including the nature of various tissue barriers and the mechanisms of cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of oligonucleotides. It will then examine a variety of current approaches for enhancing the delivery of oligonucleotides. This includes molecular scale targeted ligand-oligonucleotide conjugates, lipid- and polymer-based nanoparticles, antibody conjugates and small molecules that improve oligonucleotide delivery. The merits and liabilities of these approaches will be discussed in the context of the underlying basic biology.
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