Exogenous Shocks, Foreign Aid, and Civil War

Exogenous Shocks, Foreign Aid, and Civil War
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外来冲击、外援和内战

DOI:
10.1017/s0020818312000136
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Daniel C. Tirone
Daniel C. Tirone
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Savun;Daniel C. Tirone

文献摘要

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被引文献

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最近的内战文献表明,低收入国家的负面经济冲击增加了内战的风险。在严峻的经济形势下,外援可以成为有效的预防冲突的工具。援助缓解了经济冲击带来的政府支出下行压力,为受援国政府提供了资源,让它们可以利用这些资源,让国内愤愤不平的群体不那么愿意选择造反。利用1990年至2004年的官方发展援助(ODA)数据,我们发现,在负面经济冲击之后,外援似乎是防止内战的有用工具,因此,捐助者应该在评估此类援助时考虑到这些抑制冲突的方面。
Abstract The recent civil war literature suggests that negative economic shocks in low-income countries increase the risk of civil war. Foreign aid can be an effective conflict-prevention tool in times of severe economic conditions. Aid cushions government spending from the downward pressures of economic shocks, providing recipient governments with resources they can use to make rebellion a less attractive option for aggrieved domestic groups. Using Official Development Assistance (ODA) data covering 1990 through 2004, we find that foreign aid appears to be a useful tool for preventing civil wars in the wake of negative economic shocks, and as such aid should be assessed by donors with these conflict-suppressing aspects in mind.
DOI: 10.1561/100.00008072
发表时间: 2009-01-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Chassang, Sylvain;Padro i Miquel, Gerard
通讯作者: Padro i Miquel, Gerard
DOI: 10.2307/2531734
发表时间: 1988-12-01
期刊: BIOMETRICS
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
ZEGER, SL;LIANG, KY;ALBERT, PS
通讯作者: ALBERT, PS