Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from Mexico (tequila, mezcal, bacanora, sotol) and Guatemala (cuxa): market survey and risk assessment.
Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from Mexico (tequila, mezcal, bacanora, sotol) and Guatemala (cuxa): market survey and risk assessment.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph6010349
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发表时间:
2009-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rehm J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lachenmeier DW;Kanteres F;Kuballa T;López MG;Rehm J
Ethyl carbamate (EC) is a recognized genotoxic carcinogen, with widespread occurrence in fermented foods and beverages. No data on its occurrence in alcoholic beverages from Mexico or Central America is available. Samples of agave spirits including tequila, mezcal, bacanora and sotol (n=110), and of the sugarcane spirit cuxa (n=16) were purchased in Mexico and Guatemala, respectively, and analyzed for EC. The incidence of EC contamination was higher in Mexico than in Guatemala, however, concentrations were below international guideline levels (<0.15 mg/L). Risk assessment found the Margin of Exposure (MOE) in line with that of European spirits. It is therefore unlikely that EC plays a role in high rates of liver cirrhosis reported in Mexico.
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影响因子:
6
作者:
Kanteres, Fotis;Lachenmeier, Dirk W.;Rehm, Juergen
通讯作者:
Rehm, Juergen
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Bruno, S. N. F.;Vaitsman, D. S.;Brasil, M. G.
通讯作者:
Brasil, M. G.
DOI:
10.1080/02652038909373794
发表时间:
1989-07-01
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
DENNIS, MJ;HOWARTH, N;MASSEY, RC
通讯作者:
MASSEY, RC
影响因子:
6.1
作者:
Lachenmeier, DW;Richling, E;Schreier, P
通讯作者:
Schreier, P
DOI:
10.1007/bf01027176
发表时间:
1988-01-01
期刊:
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LEBENSMITTEL-UNTERSUCHUNG UND-FORSCHUNG
影响因子:
--
作者:
FUNCH, F;LISBJERG, S
通讯作者:
LISBJERG, S