Childcare Subsidy Enrollment Income Generosity and Child Maltreatment.
Childcare Subsidy Enrollment Income Generosity and Child Maltreatment.
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DOI：
10.3390/children10010064
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发表时间：
2022-12-28
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Merrick, Melissa T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klika, J. Bart;Maguire-Jack, Kathryn;Feely, Megan;Schneider, William;Pace, Garrett T.;Rostad, Whitney;Murphy, Catherine A.;Merrick, Melissa T.
在美国，低收入的工作父母可以获得育儿补贴，以帮助支付育儿费用。这些补贴是以整体拨款的形式提供给各州的，这使得指导其分配的具体政策有很大的灵活性。之前的研究已经发现，儿童保育补贴和虐待儿童之间存在保护性联系，但对政策差异的探讨要少得多。目前的研究使用了10年(2009-2019年)的纵向管理儿童福利数据，并结合各州关于收入资格要求的国家政策，审查了这些政策对幼儿(0-5岁)、早期学龄儿童(6-12岁)和较大儿童(13-17岁)虐待和忽视儿童的影响。使用多元回归和对州人口统计特征的控制，研究发现，围绕收入资格的更慷慨的政策与州一级较低的虐待和忽视儿童调查率有关。
In the United States, childcare subsidies are available to low-income working parents to assist with the cost of childcare. The subsidies are provided as block grants to states, which allows for a great deal of flexibility in the specific policies guiding their distribution. Prior research has found a protective link between childcare subsidies and child maltreatment, but the variations in policies have been much less explored. The current study used longitudinal administrative child welfare data from 10 years (2009–2019) linked with state policies regarding the income eligibility requirements of states to examine the impact of these policies on child abuse and neglect among young children (0–5); early school-age children (6–12), and older children (13–17). Using multiple regression and controlling for state demographic characteristics, the study found that more generous policies surrounding income eligibility were related to lower rates of child abuse and neglect investigations at the state level.
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影响因子：
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