A review of biochar potential in Cote d’Ivoire in light of the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa
A review of biochar potential in Cote d’Ivoire in light of the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa
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鉴于撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临的挑战，审查科特达瓦的生物炭潜力
DOI：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106581
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发表时间：
2022-10
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Jiawei Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bi Lepohi Guy Laurent Zanli;Koudou Christophe Gbossou;Wei Tang;Michael Kamoto;Jiawei Chen
土壤侵蚀、饥饿、生计保护、能源短缺和环境污染是撒哈拉以南非洲的主要问题。生物炭已成为国际关注的问题，但很少有研究调查生物炭的能力，以减轻SSA的挑战。本次审查定义和评估生物炭的能力和限制在SSA进行的案例研究在科特迪瓦。具体目标是（1）描述和评估生物炭原料;（2）对生物炭生产技术的文献进行概述;（3）探索其在农业，能源和环境修复中的潜在用途;（4）确定研究实施和未来生物炭研究的障碍。此外，还讨论了生物炭的潜在农业和环境效益。根据这些结果，科特迪瓦丰富的农作物供应为生物炭生产提供了一个重要机会。生物质炭具有提高土壤肥力和作物产量、封存CO2和减少温室气体排放、修复受污染的水体和土壤等功能，在农业和环境领域具有广阔的应用前景。生物炭是生产清洁能源的传统煤炭的绝佳替代品，特别是对于无法获得可靠电力的低收入家庭。为了在SSA中获得生物炭的好处，研究人员，客户和公众需要克服各种挑战，包括环境，社会经济和物流限制。因此，预计许多研究项目将显示生物炭应用的价值，为其使用制定指导方针，并最终为其最终实施制定政策和标准。·包括科特迪瓦在内的撒哈拉以南非洲地区缺乏生物炭研究。·在科特迪瓦，生物质原料可广泛用于生物炭生产。·有效的生物炭生产需要低成本和可靠的热解器。生物炭应用于农业、能源和环境修复。生物炭受到社会经济障碍和撒哈拉以南非洲经验数据的限制。
Soil erosion, starvation, livelihood protection, energy shortages, and environmental pollution are major concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Biochar has become an issue of international concern, but little research has investigated biochar's capacity to alleviate SSA challenges. This review defines and evaluates biochar's ability and constraints in SSA by undertaking a case study in Cote d'Ivoire. The specific goals were to (1) describe and assess biochar feedstocks; (2) conduct an overview of the literature on biochar production technology; (3) explore its potential uses in agriculture, energy, and environmental remediation; and (4) identify barriers to research implementation and future biochar research. Furthermore, the potential agricultural and environmental benefits of biochar are addressed. According to these results, Cote d'Ivoire's plentiful crop supplies represent a major opportunity for biochar production. Biochar has promising application in agriculture and the environment by improving soil fertility and crop productivity, sequestering CO 2 and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and remediating polluted water and soils. Biochar is an excellent alternative to traditional coal for producing clean energy, especially for low-income households without access to reliable electricity. To reap biochar's benefit within SSA, researchers, customers, and the general public need to overcome various challenges, including environmental, socioeconomic, and logistical constraints. Therefore, many research projects would be expected to show the value of biochar applications, set guidelines for their use, and ultimately, develop a policy and standards for their eventual implementation. • Biochar research is lacking in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Cote d'Ivoire. • In Cote d'Ivoire, biomass feedstocks are broadly available for biochar production. • Low-cost and reliable pyrolyzers are required for effective biochar production. • Biochar is applied in agriculture, energy, and environmental remediation. • Biochar is restricted by socio-economic obstacles and empirical data in SSA.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Major, Julie;Rondon, Marco;Lehmann, Johannes
通讯作者：
Lehmann, Johannes
DOI：
10.5897/ajest08.156
发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Yeboah;P. Ofori;G. Quansah;E. Dugan;S. Sohi
通讯作者：
E. Yeboah;P. Ofori;G. Quansah;E. Dugan;S. Sohi
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Yucheng Cao;A. Pawłowski
通讯作者：
Yucheng Cao;A. Pawłowski
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
N’guessan Louis Berenger Kouassi;K. M. Yao;N. Sangare;A. Trokourey;Bernard Soro Métongo
通讯作者：
N’guessan Louis Berenger Kouassi;K. M. Yao;N. Sangare;A. Trokourey;Bernard Soro Métongo
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.02.010
发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Mandal, Abhishek;Singh, Neera
通讯作者：
Singh, Neera