AphasiaBank: Methods for Studying Discourse.

AphasiaBank: Methods for Studying Discourse.
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DOI:
10.1080/02687038.2011.589893
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Holland A
Holland A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Macwhinney B;Fromm D;Forbes M;Holland A

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AphasiaBank是一个失语症患者与临床医生访谈的计算机数据库。到2011年2月,该数据库已经发展到包括来自美国12个地点的145个pwa和126个对照。这些数据和相关的分析程序可以在网上免费获得。AphasiaBank的总体目标是建立一个收集和共享pwa语言使用数据的系统。为了实现这一目标,我们已经开发了一个标准的引出协议和系统的自动和手动方法的转录,编码和分析。我们对复述《灰姑娘》故事的文本进行样本分析。这些分析说明了我们的方法在语音、词汇、语义、形态、句法、时间、韵律、手势和话语特征研究中的应用。AphasiaBank将允许研究人员访问一个大型的共享数据库,可以促进假设检验,提高方法的可重复性、准确性和透明度。AphasiaBank将为研究失语症提供一个重要的新工具。
AphasiaBank is a computerized database of interviews between persons with aphasia (PWAs) and clinicians. By February 2011, the database had grown to include 145 PWAs and 126 controls from 12 sites across the United States. The data and related analysis programs are available free over the web. The overall goal of AphasiaBank is the construction of a system for accumulating and sharing data on language usage by PWAs. To achieve this goal, we have developed a standard elicitation protocol and systematic automatic and manual methods for transcription, coding, and analysis. We present sample analyses of transcripts from the retelling of the Cinderella story. These analyses illustrate the application of our methods for the study of phonological, lexical, semantic, morphological, syntactic, temporal, prosodic, gestural, and discourse features. AphasiaBank will allow researchers access to a large, shared database that can facilitate hypothesis testing and increase methodological replicability, precision, and transparency. AphasiaBank will provide researchers with an important new tool in the study of aphasia.
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3602.338
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