Targeting Aging Pathways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Targeting Aging Pathways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
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针对慢性阻塞性肺疾病中衰老相关通路的研究

DOI:
10.3390/ijms21186924
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发表时间:
2020-09-21
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Krick S
Krick S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Easter M;Bollenbecker S;Barnes JW;Krick S

文献摘要

参考文献

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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)已成为全球流行病,是全球第三大死亡原因。COPD的特征在于慢性气道炎症、肺泡-毛细血管单位的损失和肺功能的进行性下降。COPD的主要危险因素是吸烟和衰老。COPD相关的病理机制包括多种衰老途径,如端粒磨损、表观遗传改变、改变的营养感测、线粒体功能障碍、细胞衰老、干细胞耗竭和慢性炎症。在这篇综述中,我们将重点介绍目前的文献,重点是年龄和衰老相关的信号通路的作用,以及它们对目前的治疗策略在COPD的发病机制的影响。此外,我们将讨论已建立的和实验性的COPD治疗方法,包括衰老清除和抗衰老治疗及其作为COPD新治疗策略的潜在用途。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a global epidemic and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. COPD is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, loss of alveolar-capillary units, and progressive decline in lung function. Major risk factors for COPD are cigarette smoking and aging. COPD-associated pathomechanisms include multiple aging pathways such as telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, altered nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cell senescence, stem cell exhaustion and chronic inflammation. In this review, we will highlight the current literature that focuses on the role of age and aging-associated signaling pathways as well as their impact on current treatment strategies in the pathogenesis of COPD. Furthermore, we will discuss established and experimental COPD treatments including senolytic and anti-aging therapies and their potential use as novel treatment strategies in COPD.
DOI: 10.18632/aging.100273
发表时间: 2011-02
期刊: Aging
影响因子: --
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