Developing a spatial measure of exposure to socio-economic inequality in South Africa

Developing a spatial measure of exposure to socio-economic inequality in South Africa
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制定南非社会经济不平等的空间衡量标准

DOI:
10.1080/03736245.2015.1028980
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
McLennan D
McLennan D
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McLennan D

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有充分证据表明,南非的贫困、匮乏和收入不平等程度很高,此外,暴力犯罪和社会动荡程度也很高。关于The 暴力犯罪等社会问题的驱动因素在国际和地方上已从关注贫穷转向关注不平等。然而,很少有经验证据表明, 量化南非的这种关系,部分原因是缺乏适当的社会经济不平等措施,特别是缺乏详细的空间不平等措施。 地理层面。在国际文献中,衡量小区域一级空间不平等的标准通常是以居住隔离来表示的。我们利用梅西, 丹顿的五个方面的居住隔离作为我们的出发点,并评估其适当的空间社会经济不平等的措施,南非的情况。 关注他们的“暴露”和“集群”维度,我们开发了一种空间不平等的度量方法,我们认为,它可以被描述为“生活体验”的地理度量方法。 “不平等”是因为它反映了人们在日常生活中可能面临的不平等。我们的最终措施采取的形式剥夺调整本地距离加权 暴露指数
It is well documented that South Africa has high levels of poverty, deprivation and income inequality and, additionally, high levels of violent crime and social unrest. Debates about the drivers of social problems such as violent crime have shifted internationally and locally from a focus on poverty to a focus on inequality. However, there is very little empirical evidence to quantify this relationship in South Africa due, in part, to a lack of suitable measures of socio-economic inequality and, in particular, spatial measures of inequality at a detailed geographical level. In the international literature, measures of small area-level spatial inequality have generally been expressed in terms of residential segregation. We use Massey and Denton's five dimensions of residential segregation as our starting point, and assess their appropriateness as measures of spatial socio-economic inequality for the South African context. Focusing on their dimensions of 'exposure' and 'clustering', we develop a measure of spatial inequality which, we argue, can be described as a geographical measure of the 'lived experience of inequality' in that it reflects people's likely exposure to inequality as they go about their daily lives. Our final measure takes the form of a deprivation-adjusted local distance-weighted exposure index.
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-81232012001200029
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
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作者:
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DOI: 10.2307/2061599
发表时间: 1989-08-01
期刊: DEMOGRAPHY
影响因子: 3.5
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发表时间: 2009
期刊:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
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作者:
P. Wikström
通讯作者: P. Wikström