Wage claim detracts reciprocity in labor relations: experimental study of gift exchange games

Wage claim detracts reciprocity in labor relations: experimental study of gift exchange games
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工资索取有损劳动关系中的互惠:礼物交换博弈的实验研究

DOI:
10.1007/s11403-023-00378-9
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
K.
K.
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamamori;T.;Iwata;K.

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尽管工人的工资要求在工作场所很常见,但文献未能统计地检查他们对工人和管理者之间互惠关系的影响。我们通过在公司与员工关系的背景下进行基于一次性礼物交换游戏的实验室实验来克服这一问题。我们的设计接受工人对公司合同工资的两种声音,这两种声音都被定义为廉价谈话。一种声音只传达了工人期望的工资,而第二种声音还传达了他们未来的努力。我们发现,这两种类型的声音并没有增加公司的报价,而是降低了协议合同率。此外,无论企业提供的工资水平如何,它们都破坏了工人的互惠关系,从而降低了在不完全雇佣合同中达成协议后的努力水平。另外的实验表明,即使是重复的互动,声音的不利影响也会持续存在。然而,工人的声音,包括未来的努力,导致更高的工资报价,这超过了对工人互惠行为的不利影响;也就是说,它增加了协议之后的努力水平。
Although workers’ wage claims are common in the workplace, the literature has failed to statistically examine their impact on the reciprocal relationships between workers and managers. We overcome this issue by conducting laboratory experiments based on a one-shot gift exchange game in the context of firm–worker relationships. Our design accepts two types of voice by workers regarding the contract wage with their firm, both defined as cheap talk. One voice communicates only the desirable wage for the workers, whereas the second voice additionally communicates their future efforts. We find that both types of voice do not increase firms’ offers but instead reduce agreement contract rates. Furthermore, they undermine workers’ reciprocity regardless of the wage levels offered by the firm, thus reducing the effort levels post-agreement in an incomplete employment contract. Additional experiments revealed that the voice’s adverse effects persist even for repeated interactions. However, workers’ voices, including future efforts, lead to higher wage offers, which outweigh the adverse effect on workers’ reciprocal behaviors; that is, it increases the effort level after the agreements.
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