Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood.
Declarative Memory Predicts Phonological Processing Abilities in Adulthood.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658402
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Earle FS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arthur DT;Ullman MT;Earle FS
语音加工能力的个体差异往往被归因于知觉因素，而不是与学习和记忆有关的因素。在这里，我们考虑的陈述性和程序性记忆的个体差异的贡献，在成年期的语音处理性能。我们研究了79名具有典型语言和阅读能力的以英语为母语的年轻人的语音加工、陈述性记忆和程序性记忆能力。陈述性记忆采用真实的和虚构物体的再认记忆任务进行评估。程序性记忆采用系列反应时任务进行评估。对于这两个任务，学习评估后不久，编码，并再次后12小时，过夜延迟。我们回归语音加工能力与记忆性能的两天。我们发现，陈述性记忆，而不是程序性记忆，是语音处理能力的高度预测。具体来说，学习后不久获得的陈述性记忆分数与非单词重复性能相关，而过夜延迟后获得的陈述性记忆分数与语音意识相关。程序记忆与语音处理措施没有关联。我们讨论这些研究结果的背景下，成年参与者与成熟的语音系统。我们研究可能的影响陈述性记忆和语音处理之间的关系在成年期。
Individual differences in phonological processing abilities have often been attributed to perceptual factors, rather than to factors relating to learning and memory. Here, we consider the contribution of individual differences in declarative and procedural memory to phonological processing performance in adulthood. We examined the phonological processing, declarative memory, and procedural memory abilities of 79 native English-speaking young adults with typical language and reading abilities. Declarative memory was assessed with a recognition memory task of real and made-up objects. Procedural memory was assessed with a serial reaction time task. For both tasks, learning was assessed shortly after encoding, and again after a 12-h, overnight delay. We regressed phonological processing ability with memory performance on both days. We found that declarative memory, but not procedural memory, was highly predictive of phonological processing abilities. Specifically, declarative memory scores obtained shortly after learning were associated with non-word repetition performance, whereas declarative memory scores obtained after the overnight delay were associated with phonological awareness. Procedural memory was not associated with either of the phonological processing measures. We discuss these findings in the context of adult participants with mature phonological systems. We examine possible implications for the relationship between declarative memory and phonological processing in adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1097/mao.0b013e3182868340
发表时间：
2013-04
期刊：
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Casserly ED;Pisoni DB
通讯作者：
Pisoni DB
影响因子：
3
作者：
Del Tufo, Stephanie N.;Earle, F. Sayako
通讯作者：
Earle, F. Sayako
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Earle, F. Sayako;Arthur, Dana T.
通讯作者：
Arthur, Dana T.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ehrhorn, Anna M.;Adlof, Suzanne M.;Laing, Spencer
通讯作者：
Laing, Spencer
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Cornelissen, K;Laine, M;Salmelin, R
通讯作者：
Salmelin, R