Species richness and flower color diversity determine aesthetic preferences of natural-park and urban-park visitors for plant communities

Species richness and flower color diversity determine aesthetic preferences of natural-park and urban-park visitors for plant communities
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物种丰富度和花色多样性决定了自然公园和城市公园游客对植物群落的审美偏好

DOI:
10.1016/j.indic.2021.100130
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Sasaki Takehiro
Sasaki Takehiro
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomitaka Mahoro;Uchihara Shoko;Goto Akihito;Sasaki Takehiro

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了解人们对生物群落的看法有可能对致力于保护生物多样性和生态系统的政策和制度的快速制定和实施作出积极贡献。在这项研究中,我们对自然公园和城市公园的游客进行了面对面的问卷调查,以揭示他们对真实植物群落照片的审美偏好,这些照片经过数字处理,包含不同程度的多样性。这些照片被处理成包含不同数量的花朵颜色(1或3种颜色)、物种丰富度(3或6种)和灌木的存在(存在或不存在)。被调查者更喜欢花色多样性高、物种丰富度高、没有灌木的植物群落。当我们询问受访者对固定为一种花卉颜色的处理照片的审美偏好时,他们更喜欢显示物种丰富度更高的植物群落和没有灌木的照片。自然公园和城市公园游客对植物群落的审美偏好及其决定因素没有差异。因此,我们可以假设物种丰富度和花朵颜色多样性决定了所研究的沼地和草地植物群落的审美偏好。
Understanding people's perceptions of biological communities has the potential to positively contribute to the rapid development and implementation of policies and institutions dedicated to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems. In this study, we conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey on natural-park and urban-park visitors to reveal their aesthetic preferences of photographs of real plant communities digitally manipulated to contain different levels of diversity. The photographs were manipulated to contain different numbers of flower colors (1 or 3 colors), species richness (3 or 6 species), and the presence of shrubs (present or absent). Respondents preferred plant communities with higher flower color diversity, higher species richness, and the absence of shrubs. When we asked respondents for their aesthetic preferences of the manipulated photographs where the number of flower colors was fixed to one, photographs displaying plant communities with more species richness and the absence of shrubs were preferred. Aesthetic preferences for plant communities and their determinants did not differ between natural-park and urban-park visitors. We can thus assume that species richness and flower color diversity determine aesthetic preferences for the moorland and grassland plant communities studied.
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