Integrating the aesthetic value of landscapes and biological diversity
Integrating the aesthetic value of landscapes and biological diversity
复制标题
整合景观的美学价值和生物多样性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Mouquet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anne;J. Deter;N. Mouquet
作为一种文化生态系统服务，景观的美学价值有助于人类福祉，但将生物多样性和生态系统服务联系起来的研究通常没有考虑到这一特殊服务。因此，景观审美、生态价值和生物多样性之间的一致性仍然知之甚少。在这里，我们描述了评估景观美学及其与生物多样性的关系的概念背景，当前的方法和未来的挑战。我们强调了景观美学、生态多样性和功能评估之间的方法论差距。我们讨论了将景观美学与生态价值联系起来所面临的挑战，以及人类审美感知评估中的尺度问题。为了更好地整合生物多样性的美学价值和生态成分，我们建议在物种和景观两个层面将美学研究与生态功能的理解结合起来。鉴于迫切需要社会参与保护工作，这种基于审美经验和公众对生态功能的认识相结合的方法将有助于改变我们的自然文化，促进以生态为导向的保护政策。
As a cultural ecosystem service, the aesthetic value of landscapes contributes to human well-being, but studies linking biodiversity and ecosystem services generally do not account for this particular service. Therefore, congruence between the aesthetic perception of landscapes, ecological value and biodiversity remains poorly understood. Here, we describe the conceptual background, current methodologies and future challenges of assessing landscape aesthetics and its relationship with biodiversity. We highlight the methodological gaps between the assessment of landscape aesthetics, ecological diversity and functioning. We discuss the challenges associated with connecting landscape aesthetics with ecological value, and the scaling issues in the assessment of human aesthetics perception. To better integrate aesthetic value and ecological components of biodiversity, we propose to combine the study of aesthetics and the understanding of ecological function at both the species and landscape levels. Given the urgent need to engage society in conservation efforts, this approach, based on the combination of the aesthetic experience and the recognition of ecological functioning by the general public, will help change our culture of nature and promote ecologically oriented conservation policies.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1701370114
发表时间：
2017-04-04
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Graves, Rose A.;Pearson, Scott M.;Turner, Monica G.
通讯作者：
Turner, Monica G.