The relationship between older adults' self-management abilities, well-being and depression.
The relationship between older adults' self-management abilities, well-being and depression.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10433-012-0237-5
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发表时间：
2012-12
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Nieboer, A. P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cramm, J. M.;Hartgerink, J. M.;de Vreede, P. L.;Bakker, T. J.;Steyerberg, E. W.;Mackenbach, J. P.;Nieboer, A. P.
本研究旨在探讨自我管理能力、幸福感与抑郁的关系。我们的研究是在老年人（>65岁）中进行的，他们在出院后容易丧失功能。入院三个月后，456名患者中有296名（65%的应答率）在家中接受了访谈。30项自我管理能力量表被用来衡量六个自我管理能力：主动性，投资于资源的长期利益，照顾各种资源，照顾资源的多功能性，自我效能和积极的心态。幸福感是用社会生产函数（SPF）幸福水平仪器（SPF-IL）和Cantril阶梯来衡量的。老年抑郁量表用于评估抑郁症。相关性分析表明，所有自我管理能力都是幸福感的强指标（p < 0.001）。回归分析表明，投资于资源的长期利益，照顾各种资源，照顾资源的多功能性和自我效能与福祉。虽然幸福感与积极的心态或主动性之间没有显着关系，但回归分析显示，这些自我管理能力与抑郁症有关。为长期利益投资资源和照顾各种资源与抑郁症显著相关。这项研究表明，自我管理能力与老年人的幸福感和抑郁症有关。此外，这项研究还确定了最近出院的老年人的关键自我管理能力。
This study aimed to identify the relationship between self-management abilities, well-being and depression. Our study was conducted among older adults (>65 years of age) who were vulnerable to loss of function after hospital discharge. Three months after hospital admission, 296/456 patients (65 % response rate) were interviewed in their homes. The 30-item Self-Management Ability Scale was used to measure six self-management abilities: taking initiative, investing in resources for long-term benefits, taking care of a variety of resources, taking care of resource multifunctionality, being self-efficacious and having a positive frame of mind. Well-being was measured with the Social Production Function (SPF) Instrument for the Level of Well-being (SPF-IL) and Cantril’s ladder. The Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depression. Correlation analyses showed that all self-management abilities were strong indicators for well-being (p < 0.001 for all). Regression analyses revealed that investing in resources for long-term benefits, taking care of a variety of resources, taking care of resource multifunctionality and being self-efficacious were associated with well-being. While no significant relationship was found between well-being and having a positive frame of mind or taking initiative, regression analyses revealed that these self-management abilities were related to depression. Investing in resources for long-term benefits and taking care of a variety of resources were significantly related to depression. This research showed that self-management abilities are related to well-being and depression among older adults. In addition, this study identified key self-management abilities for older adults who had recently been discharged from a hospital.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Freund, AM;Baltes, PB
通讯作者：
Baltes, PB
影响因子：
3.5
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Frieswijk, N;Steverink, N;Slaets, JPJ
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2.2
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影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Glasgow, RE;Toobert, DJ;Strycker, LA
通讯作者：
Strycker, LA
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Cramm JM;Strating MM;de Vreede PL;Steverink N;Nieboer AP
通讯作者：
Nieboer AP