Restructuring rural settlements based on an analysis of inter-village social connections: A case in Hubei Province, Central China

Restructuring rural settlements based on an analysis of inter-village social connections: A case in Hubei Province, Central China
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基于村际社会关系分析的农村聚落重构——以湖北省为例

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.07.007
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Wang Haofeng
Wang Haofeng
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian Yasi;Kong Xuesong;Liu Yaolin;Wang Haofeng

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社会关系是乡村聚落分布的结果和原因。虽然有许多研究探讨了农村结构调整,但社会关系与农村结构调整之间的关系一直被忽视。基于对村际社会联系的分析,提出了一种新的乡村聚落重构方法。本研究以湖北省陈贵乡925名居民为研究对象,进行了问卷调查。利用节点度和节点对称指数(NSI)分析了农村居民社交网络的特征,并根据农村居民的联系类型分析了网络形成的原因。巩固定居点和搬迁区都是使用基于社会联系分析的理想半径测量来确定的。提出了空间联系取向、非空间取向和理想半径取向等农村聚落重构的指导思想。研究结果表明,社会联系网络的特征可以有效地识别乡镇系统的层级结构。社会联结强度是乡村重建的重要导向因素。本研究提出了一种新的乡村聚落重建视角,有助于我们理解乡村聚落的变迁机制以及社会关系与乡村聚落重建的关系。
Social connections are the consequences and causes of rural settlement distribution. Although numerous studies have examined rural restructuring, the relationship between social connections and rural restructuring has been neglected. This study proposed a novel restructuring method of rural settlement based on an analysis of inter-village social connections that include both spatial and non-spatial connections. A questionnaire survey was conducted from a sample comprising 925 people from Chengui Township in Hubei Province, Central China. The characteristics of the social networks of the residents were analyzed using a node degree and node symmetry index (NSI), and the causes of network formations were analyzed according to the connection types of the rural residents. Both consolidated settlements and relocation areas were identified using a measurement of ideal radius based on social connection analysis. Spatial connection orientation, non-spatial orientation and ideal radius orientation were proposed to guide rural settlement restructuring. The results indicated that the hierarchy of village-town systems can be effectively identified by the features of social connection networks. Social connection strength is an important guiding factor for rural reconstruction. This study puts forward a new view of rural settlement reconstruction and aids in our understanding of both the changing mechanism of rural settlement and the relationship between social connections and rural settlement reconstruction.
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