Sensors and gizmos and data, oh my: informating firefighters' personal protective equipment

Sensors and gizmos and data, oh my: informating firefighters' personal protective equipment
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传感器、小玩意和数据,天哪:为消防员的个人防护装备提供信息

DOI:
10.1145/3188387.3188389
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Communication Design Quarterly Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rice, Spencer
Rice, Spencer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amidon, Timothy R.;Williams, Elizabeth A.;Lipsey, Tiffany;Callahan, Randy;Nuckols, Gary;Rice, Spencer

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本研究确定了与消防员个人防护装备(PPE)相关的通信设计挑战,PPE是一组可穿戴技术,可保护这些工人免受职业危害。通过Zuboff(1998)的信息技术理论,考虑到现代消防PPE的两个组成部分,我们提供了一个扩展的案例研究,说明这些可穿戴设备如何作为接口,自动化或信息化消防员的安全实践。我们的分析显示,这些可穿戴设备经常因其增强消防员工作能力和提高安全结果的能力而受到称赞,它们使消防员暴露于不可预见的危险之中,并取代了这些工人为减轻工作场所风险而调动的“隐性工艺技能和知识”(Spinuzzi, 2005, p. 164)。根据这些见解,我们概述了通信设计师、系统架构师和从业者可能利用的四个紧张点,以考虑配备生理传感器的智能消防PPE的信息潜力。
This study identifies communication design challenges associated with firefighters' personal protective equipment (PPE), an assemblage of wearable technologies that shield these workers from occupational hazards. Considering two components of modern firefighting PPE through Zuboff's (1998) theorization of information technology, we offer an extended case study that illustrates how these wearables, as interfaces,automateorinformatefirefighters' practice of safety. Often lauded for their abilities to augment firefighters' work capacities and increase safety outcomes, our analysis revealed that these wearables engender practices that expose firefighters to unforeseen hazards and displace the "tacit craft skills and knowledge" that these workers mobilize to mitigate workplace risk (Spinuzzi, 2005, p. 164). Drawing from these insights, we sketch four points of tension that communication designers, system architects, and practitioners may utilize to consider the informating potential of smart-firefighting PPE equipped with physiological sensors.
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