Current Advances in Burkholderia Vaccines Development.

Current Advances in Burkholderia Vaccines Development.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells9122671
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发表时间:
2020-12-11
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Valvano MA
Valvano MA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang G;Zarodkiewicz P;Valvano MA

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伯克霍尔德氏菌属包括广泛的革兰氏阴性细菌物种,其中一些对人类和其他脊椎动物是致病的。最致病的菌种是鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌、类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌和洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合体(BCC)的成员。B。鼻疽和B.鼻疽和类鼻疽的病因----假鼻疽,被认为是潜在的生物武器。Bcc包括与慢性肉芽肿性疾病和囊性纤维化患者呼吸道感染相关的伯克霍尔德菌属的一个子集。由于伯克霍尔德氏菌感染固有的多药抗生素耐药性,这些细菌的抗菌治疗很困难;预防性疫苗提供了对抗这些感染的有吸引力的替代方案。虽然目前还没有针对伯克霍尔德菌感染的商业疫苗,但近年来在针对B的疫苗开发方面取得了实质性进展。类鼻疽和B.鼻疽本文对B疫苗的研究进展进行了综述。鼻疽B. mallei,B.假鼻疽和BCC。
The genus Burkholderia includes a wide range of Gram-negative bacterial species some of which are pathogenic to humans and other vertebrates. The most pathogenic species are Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and the members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). B. mallei and B. pseudomallei, the cause of glanders and melioidosis, respectively, are considered potential bioweapons. The Bcc comprises a subset of Burkholderia species associated with respiratory infections in people with chronic granulomatous disease and cystic fibrosis. Antimicrobial treatment of Burkholderia infections is difficult due to the intrinsic multidrug antibiotic resistance of these bacteria; prophylactic vaccines provide an attractive alternative to counteract these infections. Although commercial vaccines against Burkholderia infections are still unavailable, substantial progress has been made over recent years in the development of vaccines against B. pseudomallei and B. mallei. This review critically discusses the current advances in vaccine development against B. mallei, B. pseudomallei, and the Bcc.
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