Housing Prices and Multiple Employment Nodes: Is the Relationship Nonmonotonic?

Housing Prices and Multiple Employment Nodes: Is the Relationship Nonmonotonic?
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房价与多重就业节点:关系非单调吗?

DOI:
10.1080/02673037.2012.728571
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Osland L
Osland L
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osland L

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标准的城市经济理论预测,房价会随着离中央商务区的距离而下降。然而,实证结果却模棱两可。理论与经验之间的脱节可能是由于房价与就业机会之间的非单调关系,这种关系是由与多个就业中心的接近相关的负外部性引起的。基于来自格拉斯哥(苏格兰)的数据,我们使用基于重力的可访问性度量,使用允许非单调性的灵活函数形式进行估计。使用空间计量经济学的最新进展对结果进行了彻底的测试。我们在可达性测量中发现了令人信服的非单调效应的证据,并讨论了对规划和住房政策的影响。
Standard urban economic theory predicts that house prices will decline with distance from the central business district. Empirical results have been equivocal, however. Disjoints between theory and empirics may be due to a nonmonotonic relationship between house prices and access to employment arising from the negative externalities associated with proximity to multiple centres of employment. Based on data from Glasgow (Scotland), we use gravity-based measures of accessibility estimated using a flexible functional form that allows for nonmonotonicity. The results are thoroughly tested using recent advances in spatial econometrics. We find compelling evidence of a nonmonotonic effect in the accessibility measure and discuss the implications for planning and housing policy.
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