Visual search in scenes involves selective and nonselective pathways.

Visual search in scenes involves selective and nonselective pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2010.12.001
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Greene, Michelle R.
Greene, Michelle R.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wolfe, Jeremy M.;Vo, Melissa L. -H.;Evans, Karla K.;Greene, Michelle R.

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我们如何在场景中找到物体?几十年来,视觉搜索模型一直建立在实验的基础上,在这些实验中,观察者搜索目标,这些目标出现在干扰项中,孤立并随机排列在空白背景上。这些模型与连续场景中的搜索相关吗?本文认为,控制人工实验室搜索任务的机制确实在场景中的视觉搜索中发挥着作用。然而,基于场景的信息用于以早期模型中没有的方式指导搜索。场景中的搜索可以通过双路径模型来最好地解释:“选择性”路径,其中必须单独选择候选对象进行识别;以及“非选择性”路径,其中可以从全局/统计信息中提取信息。
How do we find objects in scenes? For decades, visual search models have been built on experiments in which observers search for targets, presented among distractor items, isolated and randomly arranged on blank backgrounds. Are these models relevant to search in continuous scenes? This paper argues that the mechanisms that govern artificial, laboratory search tasks do play a role in visual search in scenes. However, scene-based information is used to guide search in ways that had no place in earlier models. Search in scenes may be best explained by a dual-path model: A “selective” path in which candidate objects must be individually selected for recognition and a “non-selective” path in which information can be extracted from global / statistical information.
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